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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations
Azka Syifaul Maula
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Regulation of Digital Platforms and Freedom of Expression in Indonesia’s Constitutional System Zahra Nabilla; Azka Syifaul Maula
Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): May: Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

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Abstract

This study examines the constitutional relationship between digital platform regulation and freedom of expression within Indonesia’s legal system by analyzing the normative imbalance between state moderation authority and constitutional protections of communicative liberty. The research employs a non empirical juridical methodology grounded in constitutional, doctrinal, conceptual, and comparative legal analysis through the examination of the Constitution of Indonesia 1945, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, Ministerial Regulation Number 5 Year 2020, Constitutional Court decisions, and scholarly discussions concerning digital constitutionalism and democratic governance. The findings demonstrate that Indonesian digital regulation continues to prioritize administrative control, platform compliance obligations, and public order rationales without developing sufficiently coherent proportionality standards capable of protecting constitutional freedom of expression. Constitutional adjudication has recognized the significance of online participation within democratic society, yet judicial interpretation remains inconsistent in defining legality, necessity, procedural fairness, and restrictive limits applicable to digital expression regulation. The study argues that reconstruction of Indonesian digital governance requires rights based constitutional proportionality, transparent moderation mechanisms, independent oversight institutions, and stronger safeguards against disproportionate state intervention in digital communicative spaces.
Persinggungan Hukum Pidana dan Perlindungan serta Keharmonisan Keluarga dalam Kriminalisasi Perilaku menurut KUHP Baru Azka Syifaul Maula
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/k8ap0633

Abstract

This study examines the intersection of criminal law and the protection and harmony of the family within the context of behavioral criminalization under the new Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP Baru). Using a normative-juridical approach, the research analyzes statutory provisions, particularly Articles 34 and 43 concerning self-defense and excess defense (noodweer excess), alongside doctrinal and comparative legal literature. The study highlights the tension between legal formalism and social realities, emphasizing that defensive acts aimed at protecting family members, even with fatal consequences, can possess legal legitimacy if proportionality, psychological pressure, and familial obligations are considered. Findings indicate that a contextual, teleological, and systemic interpretation is essential to align criminal law enforcement with family protection and social morality. The research contributes theoretically by clarifying the legal boundaries of self-defense in familial contexts and methodologically by proposing an integrative analytical framework for balancing criminal liability with family harmony.
Co-Authors Zahra Nabilla