Aziz, Salm Hassan
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Complex Sentences Tense Agreement in Kurdish Khalid, Trifa Omar; Aziz, Aryan Sdiq; Gharib, Nali Adham; Hama Amin, Tanya Ismail; Aziz, Salm Hassan; Hama Gharib, Bahra Salam; Hama Saeed, Rasti Ayub
Journal of Linguistics and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Journal of Linguistics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jlss.v1i1.14975

Abstract

The information inside sentences is conveyed from different perspectives. Tense, which becomes the primary source of information in sentences, is the different categories of verb inflection (Mahwi & Aziz,2018). Sentence structures are the various and also specific components of the speakers' intended Syntax and Semantics situations (Gharib & Ismail, 2019). The information of time inside a simple sentence concerns the contents of time of a single verb. On the other hand, complex sentences require two sources of information about the tense of the verbs. Tense agreement in sentences depends on the structure and elements inside complex sentences. Thus, all of the (complex sentences, tense, tense agreement) will be the analysis source in this research paper. For this purpose, special attention is given to each of the three mentioned ones, and the nature of their sequences in the language is analyzed with examples in the Kurdish language.
The Influence of the Hawrami Dialect on Mawlawi Tawagozi’s Poems Wali, Awat Hassan; Mohammed Salih, Hemn Karim; Aziz, Salm Hassan; Hama Ali, Aso Ahmed; Abdulla, Shwana Noori
Journal of Linguistics and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Journal of Linguistics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jlss.v1i1.15199

Abstract

The Goran dialect is crucial to our literary history as the Kurdish nation. It has also remarkably impacted the works of some famous authors and poets of our Kurdish nation. Mawlawi Tawagozi wrote his poems (Poetry) in Hawrami, a branch of the Gorani dialect. In the present study, the questions regarding the factors that have driven this Sorani dialect poet to adopt Hawrami in writing his poetry have been answered. Moreover, according to the scientific sources as well as analyzing his poems, the prominent factors which resulted in the supremacy of the Hawrami dialect in the poetry of the poet mentioned above are explained. In the practical part of this study, the factors that fascinate this poet with the Hawrami dialect are described and exemplified. The following questions in this study are answered: Why has this dialect been so significant, and has this poet written his entire poetry in it? Was it his love for that dialect, the beauty and charm of the Hawraman area and the love for Naqshabandi Sufism, or maybe due to his love for Tawela and Byara religiously It was Islam Sheiks? Did the ruling and policy of the Ardalan Emirate (Vassaldom) have any role?.
Phonological Variation in Hawrami subDialect of Kurdish Language Othman, Neamat Saber; Aziz, Salm Hassan; Muhammad, Shahrazad Naib; Abdullah, Mahabad Kamil; Abdulla, Mawdud Jabar
Journal of Linguistics and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Journal of Linguistics and Social Sciences
Publisher : Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jlss.v2i1.20289

Abstract

 This paper is entitled (Phonological Changes in Hawrami Dialect (A Current Descriptive Study)). It is to identify the phonological changes that occur in the sounds of everyday words and terms of speakers of different classes of this dialect, in the different environments of their appearance in the structure of morphemes and words. It also identifies the characteristics and causes of these changes and analyzes the laws that occur in these sound changes. With the classification of the types of changes and the most important structural changes, such as compatibility (complete and incomplete), incompatibility, fall, sound formation, sound change, displacement, sound separation. Also point out the causes of their occurrence such as (gravey noise, obesity, bilibials, palatal, vocal cords and place of articulation, etc). with their place of articulation at the beginning or middle or end of words and their classification into consonants and vowels.In addition to the introduction, conclusions and sources, the research is divided into two parts: the first part consists of phonology and phonemes, rules of sentence structure, characteristics and causes of phonological changes. The second section discusses phonological changes and their types and identifies structural changes.