Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) An-Nisa’ Journal of Gender Studies
Rowiyah Asengbaramae
Fatoni University, Pattani, Thailand
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Women's employment status in Indonesia: An intersectionality perspective on disability, household responsibilities, and socioeconomic factors Putri Meliza Sari; Rowiyah Asengbaramae; Egi Kurniawan
An-Nisa’ Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): An-Nisa' Journal of Gender Studies
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/an-nisa.v19i1.467

Abstract

Women’s employment in Indonesia continues to be characterized by persistent inequalities influenced by disability, household responsibilities, socioeconomic resources, and spatial location. This study investigates women’s economic empowerment through inclusive employment by analyzing the associations between disability status, household characteristics, and socioeconomic factors and women’s employment status in Indonesia. Drawing on data from the 2021 Indonesian National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas), which includes 207,276 working-age women, the research adopts an intersectional perspective and uses multinomial logistic regression to examine these relationships. The results indicate that women with disabilities are less likely to obtain salaried employment and are more frequently found in self-employment and unpaid family work, suggesting limited access to formal and protected employment. Household headship and high household workload are associated with greater vulnerability to less secure employment, underscoring the ongoing impact of unpaid domestic responsibilities. Conversely, higher levels of education and digital technology enhance women’s access to formal, secure employment, whereas rural residence is associated with a greater likelihood of informal, agricultural-based work. The study concludes that women’s employment status is shaped by the intersection of disability status, household characteristics, socioeconomic resources, digital technology use, and place of residence. These findings contribute to the intersectionality perspective by demonstrating that employment status reflects access to decent work. The study further supports the development of gender-responsive and disability-inclusive labor policies by emphasizing the importance of improved accessibility, digital literacy, social protection, and expanded employment opportunities in rural areas.
Strengthening the Halal Industry Ecosystem through Halal Certification, Product Literacy, Awareness, and Promotion: Moderating Role of Islamic Financing Rizky Nur Ayuningtyas Putri; Zakky Fahma Auliya; Agung Novianto Margarena; Rowiyah Asengbaramae
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v8i2.15327

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the influence of halal certification, halal product literacy, halal awareness, and promotional efforts on the development of the halal industry ecosystem, with Islamic financing as a moderating variable. It adopts Ecosystem Innovation Theory to explain collaboration among government, producers, and Islamic financial institutions.Method: This explanatory quantitative study involved 400 halal-certified MSME actors in the Soloraya region, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed with SEM-PLS to examine direct and moderating effects.Result: The findings indicate that halal certification, halal product literacy, and promotional efforts have positive and significant effects on the halal industry ecosystem. Halal awareness does not show a significant direct effect. Islamic financing significantly moderates the relationship between halal awareness and the halal industry ecosystem, but it does not moderate the relationships involving halal certification, halal product literacy, or promotional efforts.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: The study emphasizes the need for integrated collaboration among MSMEs, government, and Islamic financial institutions. MSMEs should strengthen certification compliance, halal education, and digital promotion. The government should provide regulatory support, certification subsidies, and halal literacy infrastructure. Islamic financial institutions should design financing products that align with halal-certified MSME needs.Originality/Value: This study extends Ecosystem Innovation Theory in halal industry research by positioning Islamic financing as a moderator. It offers a new perspective on how Islamic financing strengthens the link between halal awareness and halal ecosystem development.
Co-Authors Agung Novianto Margarena Egi Kurniawan Putri Meliza Sari Rizky Nur Ayuningtyas Putri Zakky Fahma Auliya