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Implementation of Individual Counseling of Cognitive Restructuring Techniques to Reduce Verbal Bullying of Junior High School Students in the Pesanggaran Area Lailatul Mukaromah; Imaratul Ulwiyah; Ika Romika Mawaddati
Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan | Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendididikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/kpd.v4i4.p778-785

Abstract

The general objective of this study is to determine the real changes in individual counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques in reducing verbal bullying behavior in students. The problem of this study is the frequent occurrence of verbal bullying behavior in the environment of class VII students of SMP IT Grafika Pesanggaran. The specific objective of this study is to be able to help class VII students of SMP IT Grafika Pesanggaran in reducing verbal bullying behavior that is currently occurring. Verbal bullying behavior is an aggressive statement or action in verbal form that is done intentionally and repeatedly with the aim of hurting, terrorizing, controlling, or just for fun, many triggers for verbal bullying include thoughts, feelings, and bullying behavior, verbal bullying has many negative impacts ranging from loss of self-confidence, stress, to prolonged trauma. This study uses a single-case quantitative research type with an A-B pattern consisting of two stages, namely the baseline stage and the intervention stage. The output of this study will be in the form of a scientific article that can be published in national or international journals which can later be recommended for Guidance and Counseling Teacher in reducing verbal bulliying behavior in student using cognitif restructuring techniques
Implementation of Individual Counseling of Cognitive Dispute Techniques to Improve the Psychological Welfare of Junior High School Students Luluk Ermawati; Imaratul Ulwiyah; Ade Irma Noviyanti
Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan | Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendididikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/kpd.v4i4.p785-795

Abstract

This study aims to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of individual counseling with cognitive dispute techniques in improving the psychological well-being of grade VII students at SMP IT Grafika Pesanggaran. The background of this study is based on the importance of psychological well-being in early adolescence, especially in dealing with academic, social, and emotional pressures in the school environment. The research method used is quantitative experimental with a single subject research (SSR) approach and A-B design, consisting of a baseline phase (A) and an intervention phase (B). The research subjects were selected purposively, namely grade VII students who had a low level of psychological well-being based on the results of initial measurements. The intervention was given in the form of individual counseling using cognitive dispute techniques, which is the process of helping students recognize and dispute irrational or negative thoughts that hinder their well-being. During the counseling process, repeated measurements were taken to see any changes in the psychological condition of students before and after the intervention. The results of this study are expected to show an increase in aspects of students' psychological well-being after being given intervention, such as increased self-confidence, self-control, meaning of life, and positive relationships with others. In addition, this study also provides a practical overview of the application of cognitive counseling techniques in the context of education and guidance in schools. This research not only contributes to the field of guidance and counseling, but also becomes a reference for BK teachers and education practitioners in developing counseling services based on cognitive approaches to support students' mental health as a whole..