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All Journal Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Kodrat Insany Taqwim
Universitas Pekalongan
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penerapan Kontrak Konstruksi Berbasis FIDIC dalam Proyek Jalan Tol Indonesia: Kajian Normatif terhadap Undang-Undang Jasa Konstruksi Kodrat Insany Taqwim; Samián Samián; Dwi Edi Wibowo
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/vfhfek84

Abstract

The application of FIDIC-based construction contracts in Indonesian toll road projects raises significant normative questions regarding their compatibility with the national legal framework. This study employs a normative legal approach, combining statutory, conceptual, and comparative analyses to examine the alignment between FIDIC contractual structures and Indonesian Construction Services Law, the Civil Code, and the Arbitration Act. The findings indicate that while FIDIC reflects common law traditions emphasizing party autonomy, detailed risk allocation, and multi-tier dispute resolution mechanisms, Indonesian law imposes mandatory norms that limit contractual freedom in the interest of public order and legal certainty. Normative tensions primarily arise in clauses concerning risk distribution, variations, claims management, and the finality of dispute board and arbitral decisions. Nevertheless, these tensions do not render FIDIC inapplicable. Instead, adaptive drafting and systematic interpretation enable its integration within the Indonesian civil law system. Proper harmonization ensures that FIDIC contracts remain legally valid while supporting efficiency, certainty, and accountability in the delivery of strategic toll road infrastructure projects.
Kajian Tata Kelola PBJ (Pengadaan Barang & Jasa) Konstruksi Proyek Air Baku : Pendekatan Sistem Hukum Friedman (Studi Putusan PN Kupang No. 26/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2025/Pn.Kpg) Kodrat Insany Taqwim
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/khyppj64

Abstract

This study examines the governance of construction procurement for a raw water project through Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system framework, using the District Court for Corruption Crimes in Kupang Decision No. 26/Pid.Sus-TPK/2025/PN.Kpg as the core legal material. Employing doctrinal legal research with statute, conceptual, and case approaches, the analysis treats the court decision not merely as an adjudicative outcome but as an institutional artifact reflecting systemic interactions among legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. The findings demonstrate that procurement corruption emerges from a cumulative process in which regulatory discretion and fragmented norms enable procedural deviations to escalate into criminal liability. Structural weaknesses are reflected in disrupted accountability chains, limited early detection mechanisms, and ineffective supervisory coordination across procurement actors. Cultural dynamics further intensify risk through the normalization of informal practices, compliance understood as administrative formality, and integrity deficits in bureaucratic decision-making. The study contributes theoretically by refining Friedman’s framework for procurement governance analysis and methodologically by triangulating statutory norms, judicial reasoning, and governance literature to generate prescriptive reforms targeting normative coherence, institutional strengthening, and cultural transformation.
Konversi Lahan Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur PSN (Proyek Strategis Nasional): Analisis Hukum Tata Ruang dan Pengadaan Tanah Tol Probowangi Kodrat Insany Taqwim
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/baqybf18

Abstract

The construction of the Probolinggo–Banyuwangi Toll Road (Probowangi) as part of Indonesia’s National Strategic Projects (Proyek Strategis Nasional/PSN) reflects a complex interaction between spatial planning law, agricultural land protection, land acquisition regimes, and the doctrine of public interest. This study aims to analyze the implementation of spatial planning law in the Probowangi Toll Road project, examine the legal implications of agricultural land conversion, and assess the juridical justification of public interest within the PSN framework. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal a normative tension between Law No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, Law No. 41 of 2009 on Sustainable Agricultural Land Protection (LP2B), and Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Public Interest, particularly concerning the conversion of productive agricultural land. The administrative reinforcement of PSN acceleration through Ministerial Regulation No. 16 of 2025 strengthens central government intervention but potentially reduces regional authority in spatial control. This study argues that regulatory harmonization is essential to ensure that infrastructure development aligns with principles of spatial justice, food security, and protection of land rights.
Co-Authors Dwi Edi Wibowo Samian Samian