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All Journal Bulletin of Inspiring Developments and Achievements in Midwifery
Ni Komang Erny Astiti
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Denpasar
Health Professions

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Factors Related to Mothers and the Prevalence of LBW Ni Komang Erny Astiti; Ni Wayan Suarniti; Visti Delvina; Anna Maria Manullang; Inna Noor Inayati
Bulletin of Inspiring Developments and Achievements in Midwifery Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/bidan.v1i1.79

Abstract

Birth weight is a crucial indicator of infant health, influencing survival and future growth and mental development. In 2020, 40 mothers (7.19%) experienced preeclampsia during childbirth. Among mothers giving birth, 216 (39%) were primiparous, 300 (54%) multiparous, and 40 (7.19%) grand multiparous. This study aimed to identify maternal factors associated with the prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) in hospitals. Utilizing a case-control research design, this quantitative study employed an observational analytical method. The sample consisted of 60 controls and 30 cases of LBW infants, randomly selected from mothers who delivered between January and December. Data were analyzed using bivariate chi-square tests.The analysis revealed a significant relationship between preeclampsia and LBW incidence, with a prevalence ratio (PR) of 2.667 (95% CI = 1.591-4.470). To mitigate LBW rates, the Indonesian Ministry of Health has established health check-up guidelines for pregnant women. This initiative aims to enhance hospital programs addressing factors that contribute to LBW. Additionally, variables such as parity, anemia, and nutritional status did not show a significant correlation with LBW incidence.In conclusion, while preeclampsia was significantly linked to LBW, other maternal factors such as parity and nutritional status require further investigation to understand their potential impacts on birth weight outcomes effectively. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive maternal healthcare to improve neonatal health outcomes and reduce the prevalence of LBW in future pregnancies.
Co-Authors Anna Maria Manullang Inna Noor Inayati Ni Wayan Suarniti Visti Delvina