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Erni Masdupi
Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Tipe Industri dan Kinerja Perusahaan Industri Otomotif di BEI Mhd Farhan Putra Tomewi Farhan; Erni Masdupi
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (Mei - Juni 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jemsi.v6i5.5084

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh (1) servitization terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (2) risiko operasional terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (3) tipe industri sebagai variabel moderasi antara servitization dan kinerja perusahaan, serta (4) tipe industri sebagai variabel moderasi antara risiko operasional dan kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019–2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, sehingga diperoleh 10 perusahaan dengan total 184 data observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis analisis regresi moderasi dengan pendekatan regresi moderasi menggunakan program IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) servitization berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (2) risiko operasional berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (3) tipe industri memoderasi hubungan antara servitization dan kinerja perusahaan, dan (4) tipe industri tidak memoderasi hubungan antara risiko operasional dan kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya strategi layanan dan pengelolaan risiko yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik industri dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan di sektor otomotif.
Industri 4.0 dan Kinerja Perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Syafina Fazahra; Erni Masdupi
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (Mei - Juni 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jemsi.v6i5.5085

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia as one of the developing countries, is gradually transitioning toward the adoption of technology in the era of Industry 4.0, as demonstrated by the government’s “Making Indonesia 4.0” program, which serves as an acceleration initiative to enter the industrial revolution era and aims to position Indonesia among the world’s top 10 economies by 2030. This highlights the importance of adapting to the industrial revolution in a dynamic business environment. This study aims to examine the influence of Industry 4.0 on firm performance with servitization and leverage as intervening variables in telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This is a quantitative study, and the sampling method used is non-probability sampling based on purposive sampling. The sample consists of 152 data points derived from telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis with IBM SPSS Amos 21 software. The results of this study show that Industry 4.0 has a significant positive effect on firm performance and servitization, while servitization has a significant negative effect on firm performance. Industry 4.0 has a positive but not significant effect on leverage, and leverage also has no significant effect on firm performance. Servitization is able to mediate the relationship between Industry 4.0 and firm performance, whereas leverage does not.
Co-Authors Mhd Farhan Putra Tomewi Farhan Syafina Fazahra