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APLIKASI KECERDASAN BUATAN DAN PEMAHAMAN MESIN DALAM PERTANIAN URBAN: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS DAN PERSPEKTIF MASA DEPAN Iskandar Umarie; Muhammad Hazmi; Oktarina; Fiana Podesta
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5311

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a systematic and comprehensive literature review on the applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in vertical farming, focusing on technology optimization, economic aspects, and environmental sustainability. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) of open-access academic publications from reputable international databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, with a publication timeframe spanning the last five years (2018-2023). The review results indicate that the most widely applied soilless cultivation technologies are hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics, with aeroponics demonstrating the highest water use efficiency. The integration of IoT, smart sensors, and AI can increase crop productivity; however, the carbon footprint of these systems is highly dependent on the energy source used. The main barriers to adoption are high initial investment and operational energy costs. This article contributes to updating and expanding the understanding of the applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in vertical farming, as well as identifying research gaps and proposing directions for technology and policy development oriented towards sustainability and profitability
Efektivitas Dosis dan Waktu Pemberian Agen Hayati Trichoderma harzianum Terhadap Penyakit layu Fusarium dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Dina Adelia Rahmawati; Oktarina; Insan Wijaya
Callus: Journal of Agrotechnology Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efektivitas dosis dan waktu pemberian agen hayati Trichoderma harzianum terhadap penyakit layu Fusarium dan hasil tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kesilir Kecamatan Wuluhan Kabupaten Jember. Pada Desember hingga Maret. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terddiri dari dua faktor yaitu dosis Trichoderma harzianum (T) dalam 3 taraf yaitu: T0 = kontrol, T1 = 15 gram/tanaman, T2 = 20 gram/tanaman. Dan waktu pemberian Trichoderma harzianum (P) dalam 3 taraf yaitu: P1 = 1 hst P2 = 5 hst P3 = 10 hst. Analisa data menggunakan analisis ragam dan jika berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji jarak berganda Duncan (DMRT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan dosis Trichoderma harzianum perlakuan T2 berpengaruh nyata dan merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada perlakuan jumlah buah bagus pertanaman, jumlah buah bagus per plot, berat buah bagus pertanaman dan berat buah bagus per plot. Perlakuan waktu pemberian Trichoderma harzianum perlakuan P2 berpengaruh nyata dan merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada jumlah buah bagus pertanaman, jumlah buah bagus perplot berat buah bagus pertanaman dan berat buah bagus perplot