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Penerapan Hukum Pidana pada Kasus Cybercrime terkait Perlindungan Data Identitas Haryono Haryono; Wiend Sakti Myharto
HUMANIORUM Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Humaniorum
Publisher : PT Elaborium Elevasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/hmr.v4i1.141

Abstract

The development of information technology has brought both positive and negative impacts. One of the negative impacts that has emerged is the emergence of cybercrime, especially those involving the misuse of personal data or identity. Indonesia already has legal instruments in the form of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016, and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). However, the implementation and enforcement of the law still face challenges. Journal Article (Application of criminal law in cases of cybercrime and identity data), and reviewing one court decision as an example. but also throughout the world, and often carried out by the state, making cybercrime increasingly complex, the most common occurrence in Indonesia
Juridical Analysis of Consumer Protection in Electronic Transactions Based on the ITE Law and the Consumer Protection Law Natalia Grace Ruhama; Wiend Sakti Myharto
FOCUS Vol 7 No 02 (2026): FOCUS: Jurnal Studi Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v7i02.2262

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of consumer legal protection in QRIS transactions in Indonesia through the integration of Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), as last amended by Law Number 1 of 2024, and Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK). The background highlights the surge in digital fraud particularly fake refund links, manipulated payment information, and mismatch between goods and descriptions—amid low digital literacy and suboptimal consumer protection mechanisms. Employing a normative juridical approach with qualitative library research, the study analyzes primary legal materials (UU ITE, UUPK, and their amendments) and secondary sources. The findings demonstrate that the two laws complement each other: UU ITE provides technical safeguards such as the validity of electronic evidence and personal data protection, while UUPK guarantees consumers’ rights to accurate information and applies the principle of strict liability. QRIS platforms bear civil, administrative, and criminal liabilities, including the obligation to compensate without proving fault, as well as criminal sanctions of up to 6 years imprisonment and/or a fine of Rp1,000,000,000 under Article 45A of the amended UU ITE. The study concludes that although the existing legal framework is sufficiently adequate, it requires better harmonization, regulatory updates, enhanced digital literacy programs, and stronger dispute resolution mechanisms to foster a safer and more equitable QRIS transaction ecosystem for consumers.