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Disharmonisasi Regulasi Internal: Studi Kasus Pelanggaran Hak pada Perjanjian Kerja Bersama (Pkb) PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) TBK Anna Rosliana; Muhamad Irayadi
HUMANIORUM Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Humaniorum
Publisher : PT Elaborium Elevasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/hmr.v4i2.164

Abstract

Harmonious industrial relations are key to the operational stability of a company, especially for strategic State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). However, PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk frequently faces internal conflicts regarding the fulfillment of employee rights. This study aims to analyze the root causes of disharmony between internal regulations (management policies) and the Collective Labor Agreement (CLA), as well as the legal implications of violations of workers' normative rights. Using a qualitative research method with a socio- legal approach, data were collected through document studies of CLA manuscripts, company regulations, and literature related to industrial relations conflicts at Garuda Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted descriptively-analytically to dissect the phenomenon of managerial non-compliance with collective agreements. The results show that disharmony is rooted in corporate efficiency policies carried out unilaterally by overriding clauses in the CLA, particularly regarding allowances, welfare guarantees, and working hour management. These violations triggered a degradation of trust between the Employee Union and Management, leading to strike threats and legal lawsuits. Legally, the CLA holds a binding legal position similar to a law for the parties involved. Therefore, any internal policy that contradicts the CLA is null and void. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need to strengthen the function of the Bipartite Cooperation Institution and financial transparency as conflict mitigation instruments to create a balance between the company's economic interests and the constitutional rights of workers.
Penyuluhan Literasi Hukum mengenai Bahaya Pinjaman Online Ilegal bagi Karyawan Rumah Sakit Umum Andhika Jakarta Muhamad Irayadi; Yuli Suryani; Agus Supriyadi; Braynt Dayoh Datumbanua; Rahmaniyah Halimah; Regina Maisel Kambey
KANGMAS: Karya Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2026): KANGMAS: Karya Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/kangmas.v7i2.2273

Abstract

The rapid growth of technology has significantly transformed the financial sector, particularly through financial technology (fintech) services. One of the most popular types of fintech in Indonesia is online lending. Online loans were created to provide the public with faster and easier access to financing. However, this advancement has also created new problems, namely the increasing prevalence of illegal online lending practices operating without permits from the Financial Services Authority (OJK).Illegal online loans not only cause financial losses to the public but also trigger legal, s’cial, and psychological problems due to exorbitant interest rates, threats, intimidation, and misuse of personal data. This situation indicates that technological progress has not been fully matched by adequate legal awareness and digital literacy among the community.This community service activity was carried out by lecturers and students of STIH IBLAM at Andhika General Hospital, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta. The program primarily targeted hospital employees, a group vulnerable to financial pressure and offers of instant digital-based financing. The methods applied included legal counseling, interactive presentations, case studies, and open discussions on illegal online lending practices in Indonesia.The materials presented covered the differences between legal and illegal loans, the legal basis for consumer protection, the economic and psychological impacts of illegal loans, and procedures for reporting to the relevant authorities.The results of this activity showed an increase in participants’ understanding of the risks of using illegal online loans, as well as greater legal awareness regarding the importance of personal data protection and caution in using digital financial services. Participants also began to recognize the importance of verifying the legality of lending services before making transactions and understanding the legal steps to take if they be”ome victims of illegal online lending practices.This activity proves that community-based legal counseling plays a vital role in shaping a more critical, legally aware society that is capable of protecting itself from illegal digital financial practices