Cahya Tri Purnami
Department of Biostatistic and Demography, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

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Identification of Urine Specific Gravity in Female Workers Exposed to Hot Environments in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Shinta Dwi Surya Pramesti; Hanifa Maher Denny; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Daru Lestantyo; Cahya Tri Purnami
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i4.6983

Abstract

ntroduction: Dehydration can affect body functions related to temperature regulation and blood circulation. Persistent dehydration can lead to fatigue, impaired concentration, and kidney dysfunction. Workers in labor-intensive environments, such as the brickmaking industry, are at a higher risk due to strenuous physical activity and prolonged exposure to high temperatures. Direct sunlight and the brick-firing process further increase the risk of fluid loss, highlighting the need to assess hydration status among brickmaking workers. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 105 brickmaking workers. Individual characteristic factors, worker habit factors, work factors and work environment factors as independent variables, while the dependent variable was hydration status. Hydration status was measured using reagent strips for urinalysis, and other variables were collected through structured interviews using a questionnaire. Data collection was conducted over a period of 14 days. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test and multiple linear regression to identify the most influential factors. Results: The majority of study subjects were severely dehydrated, as indicated by Urine Specific Gravity (USG) measurements ranging from 1021 to 1030. The highest distribution was found in the USG range of 1026–1030, with a percentage of 36.2%. Significant factors associated with hydration status included water consumption (p = 0.000), physical workload (p = 0.000), and clothing use (p = 0.005). Other factors, such as age, nutritional status, work duration, years of experience, and heat stress, did not show a significant relationship with hydration status. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that water consumption had the most significant influence on hydration status (p=0,000). Conclusion: Water consumption significantly impacts hydration status. These findings highlight the need for hydration education and workplace interventions, such as accessible drinking water and awareness programs, to enhance worker safety and health in brickmaking environments.
Education, Parity, and Health Worker Support Associations to Postpartum Care in Indonesian Context Umaroh Umaroh; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Cahya Tri Purnami; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 8 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i8.7395

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal mortality during the postpartum period remains a significant public health concern. In 2022, most cases of maternal deaths in Semarang City occurred during postpartum period. Maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding postpartum selfcare are essential for preventing complications. Midwives’ visit to postpartum mothers’ program in Indonesia can be improved to increase mothers’ knowledge and attitude on postpartum care. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated to postpartum care in urban area of Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 90 postpartum mothers selected from three primary health care centers in Semarang City, which were chosen based on high numbers of postpartum mothers and demographic variations. Data were collected using validated, structured interviews to assess maternal knowledge, attitudes, and health worker support. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation tests and multiple linear regressions to determine the associations between socio demographic factors and postpartum care indicators. Results: The average maternal knowledge score (8.2 ± 1.16), and the attitude score were good (22.2 ± 2.82). The knowledge of mothers was lack in face’s sign of preeclampsia. The attitude of mothers was lack in self-assessment on breast inflammation. Educational attainment (p = 0.061) and parity (p = 0.015) positively correlated to knowledge. Age (p = 0.014), parity (p = 0.049), and support from health workers (p = 0.041) significantly associated to maternal attitudes. Conclusion: Higher levels of education and strong support from health workers were associated to improved maternal knowledge and attitudes toward postpartum care. These findings showed the importance of interventions on postpartum care. Focusing on less educated mothers and enhancing healthcare engagement are important to reduce postpartum related complications and maternal mortality.