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All Journal Priviet Social Sciences Journal Jurnal El-Thawalib
Zul Ikromi
UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Optimizing Childcare through the Role of Fathers from the Perspective of Maqashid Syariah Zul Ikromi; Safrizal Safrizal
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v7i1.19467

Abstract

Childcare is a crucial aspect in shaping a child's character, morals, and psychological development. In social practice, the responsibility for childcare is often placed more heavily on the mother, while the father's role is often understood only as a breadwinner. This creates a gap between the ideal concept of the family in Islam, which emphasizes the shared responsibility of parents in educating and nurturing children. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the optimization of childcare through the father's role from the perspective of the maqashid sharia (objectives of sharia) as a normative framework for comprehensively realizing children's welfare. This study is a qualitative library research with both normative and maqashid sharia approaches. The primary data sources in this study are verses of the Qur'an, the Prophet's hadith, and primary literature discussing the concept of childcare and maqashid sharia. Meanwhile, secondary data sources include classical and contemporary fiqh books, academic books, scientific journals, and research works relevant to the theme of the father's role in childcare. The data collection technique involves a literature review, tracing, reviewing, and classifying relevant written sources. The data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, including content analysis and conceptual analysis grounded in the maqashid sharia. The results of the study indicate that optimizing fathers' role in childcare is an important part of realizing the goals of sharia, especially in maintaining religion (hifz al-din), protecting the soul (hifz al-nafs), protecting the mind (hifz al-‘aql), and protecting offspring (hifz al-nasl). The active involvement of fathers in education, moral development, and emotional support for children can strengthen the quality of parenting and help create harmonious families and a generation with morals and responsibility.
The conceptual evolution of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah: A historical study of the transformation of major principles in Islamic thought Firmansyah Firmansyah; Zul Ikromi; Hellen Lastfitriani
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1371

Abstract

This study examines the conceptual evolution of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah by tracing the transformation of its main principles in the historical trajectory of Islamic thought. The main problem raised is the lack of comprehensive integration of historical analysis in tracing changes in the epistemological and methodological structure of maqasid from the classical to contemporary eras. The problem in this study is the approach of Maqashid with Hikmah, 'Illat, then its urgency and history. The purpose of this study is to find out the history and development of maqashid. The method used is qualitative research based on literature studies, with a historical-philosophical approach that examines the works of classical scholars. The conclusion of this study is that the relationship between wisdom, 'illat and maqashid is to solve the benefits of sharia law in the matter of ijtihad, then the urgency of maqashid is to maintain religion, soul, intellect, descendants, property, and honor. The history of its development has been carried out by the ijtihad of the prophet Muhammad PBUH and there have been phases of ups and downs.
Co-Authors Firmansyah Firmansyah Hellen Lastfitriani Safrizal Safrizal