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All Journal BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology
Karamba Kabiru Ibrahim
Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia,43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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BIOLOGICAL REMEDIATION OF CYANIDE: A REVIEW Karamba Kabiru Ibrahim; Mohd Arif Syed; Mohd Yunus Shukor; Siti Aqlima Ahmad
BIOTROPIA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2015): BIOTROPIA Vol. 22 No. 2 December 2015
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1249.896 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2015.22.2.393

Abstract

Cyanide and its complexes are produced worldwide as industrial waste or effluents. Biodegradation is considered the most economical and effective method for removing cyanide from the environment. Numerous studies have identified various microorganisms capable of degrading cyanide under natural conditions. Hydrolytic, oxidative, reductive, and substitutive/transfer reactions are among the most common pathways utilized by microorganisms during cyanide degradation. Biodegradation may occur under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, depending on environmental factors. The use of immobilized microorganisms or purified enzymes has also been shown to increase degradation efficiency. Several microbial species, including Klebsiella oxytoca, Corynebacterium nitrophilum, Brevibacterium nitrophilum, Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Rhodococcus spp., and strain UKMP-5M, have been reported to be highly effective in cyanide biodegradation.
Co-Authors Mohd Arif Syed Mohd Yunus Shukor Siti Aqlima Ahmad