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Meningkatkan Integritas Sistem Hukum dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi melalui Pancasila sebagai Dasar Reformasi Hukum Rahman Rahman; Suud Sarim Karimullah
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 22, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Desember 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v22i4.1574

Abstract

Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas pemberantasan korupsi yang kerap terjebak pada proseduralisme legal tanpa fondasi etis yang kokoh, sehingga hukum kehilangan daya korektif dan hanya menjadi instrumen transaksional. Tujuannya adalah merumuskan kerangka konseptual dan praktis untuk meningkatkan integritas sistem hukum dalam pemberantasan korupsi dengan menempatkan Pancasila tidak sekadar sebagai landasan filosofis, tetapi sebagai perangkat etik yang hidup dan operasional. Metode kajian ini menggunakan library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif normatif yang memadukan literatur, peraturan, dan kasus relevan untuk menegaskan urgensi integrasi Pancasila sebagai living law yang transformatif dalam reformasi hukum Indonesia. Hasilnya menyatakan bahwa pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia tidak akan pernah mencapai efektivitas substansial jika hanya bertumpu pada perangkat hukum yang kaku dan prosedural tanpa menanamkan roh nilai Pancasila sebagai basis etika sistemis dalam seluruh tubuh hukum negara. Pancasila harus diredefinisi bukan sekadar sebagai landasan filosofis, melainkan sebagai legal ethics yang membentuk struktur kesadaran aparat hukum, mengarahkan logika legislasi, dan menjadi filter moral dalam proses yudisial. Jika tidak, maka bangsa ini hanya akan terus memelihara kontradiksi antara ideologi agung dan praktik hukum yang rapuh, menjadikan Pancasila sekadar monumen tekstual tanpa daya transformatif. 
Optimalisasi Kewenangan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pasca Perubahan Undang-Undang KPK Rahman Rahman
Social Science Academic Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.10419

Abstract

Corruption remains one of the most serious challenges to law enforcement and good governance in Indonesia, requiring effective institutional mechanisms to prevent and eradicate corrupt practices. This study aims to analyze the duties and functions of the Corruption Eradication Commission (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi/KPK), examine the strategies employed by the KPK in handling corruption cases, and identify the obstacles encountered in carrying out its mandate. The research employs a normative juridical approach using statutory, conceptual, and literature review methods to analyze legal regulations and relevant legal doctrines concerning the KPK's authority. The findings indicate that the KPK plays a strategic role through preventive measures, investigation, inquiry, prosecution, coordination, supervision, and public education in combating corruption. However, the effectiveness of these functions is constrained by several factors, including political intervention, overlapping institutional authority, regulatory challenges, and resistance from parties with vested interests. These obstacles may reduce the effectiveness of corruption law enforcement despite the KPK's independent status. The study concludes that strengthening the KPK's institutional independence, enhancing coordination with other law enforcement agencies, and improving the legal framework are essential to ensuring more effective and sustainable corruption eradication efforts in Indonesia
Law Enforcement Problems Against Private Actors in Corruption Crimes in Indonesia Rahman Rahman
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v9i1.8637

Abstract

The involvement of private actors in corruption crimes in Indonesia shows an increasingly complex trend along with increasing cooperation between the public and private sectors in the management of state finances and strategic projects. Although the Law on the Eradication of Corruption has provided a legal basis for the imposition of criminal liability on everyone, including private actors, law enforcement practices still face various obstacles, such as proving elements of unlawful acts, causal relationships with state financial losses, and the involvement of private actors which are often carried out through corporations or complex transaction schemes. This study aims to analyze the problems of law enforcement against private actors in corruption crimes in Indonesia and formulate efforts to strengthen a more effective law enforcement system. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that law enforcement against private actors still faces various normative and practical obstacles, including the lack of optimal implementation of corporate criminal liability, the difficulty of proving the relationship between the actions of private actors and state financial losses, the weak tracing of assets resulting from criminal acts, and the lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, harmonize law enforcement policies, optimize asset recovery mechanisms, and increase the capacity of law enforcement officials so that the eradication of corruption involving private actors can be carried out more effectively, fairly, and provides legal certainty.