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All Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Wevy Efticha Sary
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bengkulu
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pertanggung Jawaban Suatu Negara Terhadap Warganya Yang Melakukan Genosida Diluar Wilayah Yurisdiksi Nasional Praja Ganda Agung; Dwi Putri Lestarika; Wevy Efticha Sary
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Genocide is a serious crime against human rights and is recognized as a norm of jus cogens in international law, binding all states without exception. The 1948 Genocide Convention obligates participating states to prevent and punish perpetrators of genocide, regardless of the location of the act or the nationality of the perpetrator. However, the implementation of this obligation is often hindered in international legal practice, particularly when citizens of a state commit genocide beyond its territorial jurisdiction. Issues of jurisdiction, sovereignty, and political complexities frequently pose challenges in enforcing justice and accountability for genocide perpetrators. This paper explores the responsibility of states regarding their citizens who commit genocide abroad, analyzing relevant international laws and principles.
Pengaruh Kedaulatan Negara dan Yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Terhadap Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Atas Kejahatan Internasional Anjar Rusadi; Dwi Putri Lestarika; Wevy Efticha Sary
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study examines the interplay between the principle of state sovereignty and the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in enforcing law against international crimes. Using a normative-qualitative method and literature review approach, the research finds that state sovereignty is no longer absolute due to the evolution of international law, particularly in human rights protection. The ICC serves as a complementary mechanism (complementarity) when national judicial systems are unwilling or unable to prosecute international crimes. However, the ICC's effectiveness remains constrained by political factors and resistance from non-party states to the Rome Statute.
Co-Authors Anjar Rusadi Dwi Putri Lestarika Praja Ganda Agung