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All Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Mira Sri Gumilar
Departemen Kesehatan Gigi, Politeknik Kesehatan Jambi
Environmental Science Public Health

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Peluang Biomarker Saliva sebagai Skrining Prediabetes untuk Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Literatur Review Mira Sri Gumilar; Andre Wilia Putra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1550

Abstract

Prediabetes is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that have not yet reached the threshold for diabetes but are above normal limits. The prediabetes period is a critical window for intervention. Blood sample screening methods are effective but invasive, limiting their widespread use. A non-invasive alternative for glucose testing, such as saliva-based tests, is needed. Saliva-based tests offer ease of use, accessibility, and convenience, making them suitable for broader community screening. This study aims to explore a literature review on prediabetes screening using saliva tests. Research articles were searched using the Google Scholar search engine with keywords “saliva biomarkers”, “saliva for diagnostic test”, and “non-invasive test for diabetes”. The identification was conducted on research articles published between 2014 and 2024. This study employs a qualitative approach in reviewing journal articles on the use of saliva as a test sample for prediabetes screening. The study assesses the potential, challenges, and identification of suitable biomarkers for saliva-based prediabetes screening. The review of the journals shows that saliva has potential as a non-invasively obtained sample for prediabetes screening. The use of saliva samples offers several advantages over blood samples. The research conclusion is that saliva has become an innovative biomarker as a non-invasive tool for screening prediabetes such as levels of glucose, amylase, cortisol, inflammatory markers such as CRP and cytokines, and adipocytokines.
Efektivitas Permainan Ular Tangga sebagai Media Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi bagi Anak Sekolah Dasar Hendry Boy; Sukarsih Sukarsih; Khoirunisa Aulia Ayuningtyas; Mira Sri Gumilar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1555

Abstract

Lack of dental and oral health knowledge can lead to dental and oral health problems. Dental and oral health problems that are often experienced as caries, periodontitis, gingivitis and tartar. One of the risk populations is elementary school children. Providing dental and oral health education can reduce the risk of dental and oral health problems. One of the educational media that needs to be created to attract children's interest in learning is the snakes and ladders game. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the snakes and ladders education media on dental and oral health knowledge in class IV students at SDN 131/IV Jambi City. The method used in this research is a Quasi Experimental Design. Based on the calculation of the minimum sample size, it was determined that the subjects participating in this study amounted to 32 samples. Questionnaires are used as a research data collection tool. The data obtained will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results on maintaining oral health before and after education using snakes and ladders had an average value of 5.06 to 11.13. Knowledge before and after education with the demonstrative method had an average value of 4.94 to 7.63. Statistically, there was a significant difference between treatment and control (P=0.000). Counseling using the snakes and ladders game as a medium for dental and oral health knowledge is effective in enhancing elementary school children's understanding of dental and oral health.
Co-Authors Andre Wilia Putra Hendry Boy Khoirunisa Aulia Ayuningtyas Sukarsih Sukarsih