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Transna Putra Urip S
Universitas Cenderawasih, Jl. Kamp Wolker, Yabansai, Heram, Jayapura City, Papua 99224, Indonesia
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Addressing Economic Inequality in Jayapura City, 2014-2023 Debora Dodop; Transna Putra Urip S; Stephanny Inagama Timisela; Lidiah Tereda Iwo; Syamsidar Sinaga; Dominggus Marey
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 8, No 2 (2025): 2025 ICPM Thailand Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v8i2.4198

Abstract

Economic inequality remains a persistent challenge in regional development, particularly in eastern Indonesia, including Jayapura City. This study aims to examine the impact of regional fiscal policy, specifically government expenditure on social programs, education, health, and infrastructure, on income inequality in Jayapura City during the period 2014–2023. The study employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis based on secondary data obtained from the Regional Budget (APBD) and Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The results indicate that, simultaneously, the four categories of regional expenditure do not have a statistically significant effect on income inequality, although the regression model explains 62.2% of the variation in inequality. Partially, social expenditure shows a positive effect that approaches statistical significance, while expenditures on education, health, and infrastructure do not demonstrate a significant influence. These findings suggest that the effectiveness of regional fiscal spending in reducing income inequality in Jayapura City remains limited. Therefore, improvements in the quality of budget allocation, spending efficiency, and targeting accuracy are essential. This study provides important policy implications for local governments in formulating more inclusive and inequality-oriented fiscal strategies.
The Influence of Economic Growth on Regional Original Revenue in Jayapura City, 2014–2023 Muh. Iqbal; Agustina Ester Antoh; Rachmaeny Indahyani; Transna Putra Urip S; Anita Rusianti; Maria Kbarek
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 8, No 2 (2025): 2025 ICPM Thailand Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v8i2.4341

Abstract

Economic growth plays an important role in strengthening local fiscal capacity, particularly through Regional Original Revenue, which reflects the financial independence of local governments. This study analyzes the effect of economic growth on Regional Original Revenue in Jayapura City during the period 2014–2023 using a quantitative approach. The research applied classical assumption tests, including normality, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity, followed by simple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results indicate that the model meets all statistical assumptions, ensuring its validity for interpretation. The analysis reveals a positive and significant relationship between economic growth and Regional Original Revenue, supported by a t-test significance of 0.001, which is less than the 0.05 criterion. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.752, showing that 75.2% of the variation in Regional Original Revenue is explained by economic growth, while 24.8% is influenced by other factors. The study concludes that sustained economic growth is crucial for strengthening fiscal independence in Jayapura City.
Co-Authors Agustina Ester Antoh Anita Rusianti Debora Dodop Dominggus Marey Lidiah Tereda Iwo Maria Kbarek Muh. Iqbal Rachmaeny Indahyani Stephanny Inagama Timisela Syamsidar Sinaga