Sumihardi Sumihardi
Potekkes Kemenkes Padang

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EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI DENGAN EMO-DEMO TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN KONSUMSI GARAM PADA IBU DI KELURAHAN ANDALAS Gina Eliya; Rapitos Sidiq; John Amos; Sumihardi Sumihardi; Evi Maria Silaban
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Kemitraan dalam promkes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Background: Hypertension at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City, reached 33.63 percent in 2023. One controllable risk factor is excessive salt consumption. Housewives' knowledge plays an important role in this matter but remains limited due to the lack of promotional efforts. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education using the Emo-Demo method in controlling salt consumption among housewives in Andalas Subdistrict, East Padang District, Padang City. Methods: This research applied a mixed-method approach from January 28 to June 7, 2025. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with housewives, a nutrition program officer, a linguist, and a design expert. Qualitative sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The quantitative study used a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. Quantitative sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique. Data were collected from 70 housewives through a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Wilcoxon test. Results: The qualitative findings resulted in the development of a salt consumption Emo-Demo module adjusted to the needs of the target audience. Quantitative results showed an increase in the median knowledge score from 9.00 before the intervention to 14.00 after. The median attitude score increased from 44.00 to 49.00. Statistical tests showed significant differences in knowledge and attitude scores with a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: This study concludes that the Emo-Demo educational method is effective in enhancing housewives’ knowledge and attitudes toward controlling salt consumption.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA BOOKLET CEGAH DIARE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BALITA DI POSYANDU MELATI I KELURAHAN KUBU DALAM PARAK KARAKAH KOTA PADANG Hilya Mahira; Novelasari Novelasari; Sumihardi Sumihardi; Evi Maria Lestari Silaban; Erick Zicof
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Kemitraan dalam promkes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a major global health problem that often affects children under five. In West Sumatra, 1,910 cases were reported in 2023, while in Padang City cases increased from 1,199 in 2022 to 1,576 in 2023. In the first half of 2025, Parak Karakah Health Center recorded 50 cases among under-fives. Objective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a booklet in improving mothers’ knowledge and attitudes toward diarrhea prevention. Method: A mixed-method design was used, combining an exploratory case study and a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The study was conducted from December 2024 to June 2025 in Kubu Dalam Parak Karakah, Padang City, using interviews and questionnaires. Qualitative data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and verification, while quantitative data were tested for validity, reliability, normality, and significance using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The booklet was developed using the P-Process. Mothers’ median knowledge increased from 11.00 to 14.00, and attitudes from 48.00 to 67.00. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant change (p=0.0001). Conclusion: The booklet was effective in enhancing mothers’ knowledge and attitudes about diarrhea prevention and is recommended as a practical educational tool in health promotion. recommended that the booklet be further developed according to the target group’s needs and utilized as an educational tool in promotive and preventive health efforts. Keywords: Booklet, Mother, Diarrhea, Knowledge, Attitude