Rita Yunus
Economics Development Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia

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Financial Performance Analysis of the Regional Government of Sigi Regency for the 2018-2023 Period Nur Annisa Aulia; Rita Yunus; Eko Jokolelono; Andi Herman Jaya
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i4.1866

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to assess the Financial Performance of the Regional Government of Sigi Regency from 2018 to 2023 by utilising a financial ratio analysis model including independence ratio, degree of decentralisation, efficiency and effectiveness of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), and regional expenditure compatibility ratio. The study relies on secondary data extracted from the Sigi Regency Budget Realisation Report (LRA). A quantitative descriptive approach was adopted for this analysis. The findings indicate that regional financial independence is alarmingly low, with a noticeable trend of reliance on central government funds. The degree of decentralisation is also critically lacking, exemplified by the minimal contribution of PAD to the overall regional revenue. On the other hand, the performance of local revenue sources is relatively positive, with revenue often surpassing the predetermined targets. However, the efficiency of financial management is still an obstacle, especially in the last few years where expenditures exceeded local revenues, thus reflecting the less than optimal use of the budget. The structure of regional expenditure also shows imbalances, with the dominance of operational expenditure being much greater than capital expenditure. These findings emphasize the importance of efforts to strengthen fiscal independence and improve efficiency in budget management to support the sustainability of development in Sigi Regency.
The Role of Public Business Credit (KUR) at Pegadaian Palu Timur Branch Office in Improving Community Economic Welfare in Palu City (2022–2024) Kartika Kartika; Santi Yunus; Mohamad Ichwan; Rita Yunus; Vera Sri Endah Cicilia
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v4i4.1921

Abstract

Public Business Credit (KUR) at pawnshops is a financing program aimed at supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in meeting their business capital needs. According to Regulation of the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1 of 2023, Public Business Credit (KUR) is a credit or financing facility provided for working capital and/or investment to individuals, business entities, or business groups that have productive and feasible activities but do not yet have additional collateral or whose additional collateral is insufficient. This study aims to determine the role of Public Business Credit (KUR) at Pegadaian Branch Office (CP) Palu Timur in improving community economic welfare in Palu City. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach that aims to describe and understand social phenomena based on non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, or documents, without using statistical tests. The research results show that the KUR program contributes to an increase in business turnover of 20-40% for most customers, improved ability to meet basic household needs, and reduced dependence on informal loans. However, the majority of customers have not been able to expand their business scale by adding workers, so the impact of welfare improvement is still limited to the nuclear family scope. The limitations of this study lie in the limited number of respondents and the research scope that only covers one pawnshop branch, so further research with broader coverage is needed to obtain a more comprehensive picture.