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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Transekonomika : Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL)
Sri Agustini
Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Analysis of the Implementation of Article 21 Income Tax Before and After the Application of the Effective Tax Rate under Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023 on Employees’ Taxable Income at CV Lindrif Jaya, Jakarta Fithrah Kamaliyah; Sri Agustini
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v5i2.2142

Abstract

This research is motivated by Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023, which introduced the Average Effective Rate (TER) for Article 21 Income Tax withholding effective January 1, 2024. Although the government insists TER is purely administrative, many employees and payroll practitioners view the fluctuating monthly withholdings as a hidden tax increase. This research aims to analyze the impact of calculating Article 21 Income Tax for employees before and after using TER implementation of PP 58/2023 at CV Lindrif Jaya using salary data samples of 5 employees from a total population of 35 employees. The theoretical foundation in this research is tax accounting that focuses on employee income. CV Lindrif Jaya uses income tax calculations based on applicable statutory regulations. The method used is comparative analysis by comparing Article 21 Income Tax calculations based on PP 58 of 2023 with the HPP Law Number 7 of 2021. The findings indicate that implementing the Average Effective Rate does not impose any additional tax burden on employees, despite noticeable fluctuations in monthly withholding amounts over the course of the year. Substantially, the total Article 21 Income Tax payable in one tax year remains the same as under the previous method. This is because a recalculation is performed in the final tax period to ensure that the taxes withheld during the year conform to the actual tax liability based on statutory provisions. Aside from keeping the annual tax burden neutral, TER is also designed to make tax administration easier for employers and withholding agents.
Analysis of CV. Yan's Jaya Financial Statements Fiscal Reconciliation in 2023 on Calculating Income Tax Payable Sri Agustini; Fithrah Kamaliyah
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i2.880

Abstract

In Indonesia, the self-assessment tax system requires taxpayers, including corporations, to calculate, report, and pay their own taxes based on applicable regulations. However, differences between commercial and fiscal financial statements often lead to miscalculations in determining taxable income. Fiscal reconciliation is necessary to align financial reporting with tax regulations, ensuring compliance and accurate corporate income tax calculations. The aim of this research was to ascertain the taxable income generated by CV. Yan's Jaya by comparing commercial and fiscal financial statements. Descriptive quantitative methods were employed in this study, with the analysis based on data from the Annual Report. Data collection was carried out at CV. Yan's Jaya by collecting financial statement data in the company year, which became the research sample, namely the company. The data was collected by CV Yan's Jaya by using the documentation method. The company's calculation of taxable income is under scrutiny in relation to accounting standards and tax laws. Despite conducting fiscal reconciliation on the commercial income statement, mistakes have been identified that are affecting the accurate assessment of Corporate Income Tax owed.
Co-Authors Fithrah Kamaliyah