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All Journal Impact: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Faiz Faricha
Institut Agama Islam Al Muhammad Cepu
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Pemanfaatan Fenomena Rashdul Qiblat sebagai Metode Akurat Penentuan Arah Kiblat bagi Masyarakat Perkotaan Faiz Faricha; Abdul Halim
Impact: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 02 (2026): Impact: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : https://journal.metanusantara.com/impact/index.php/jpk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.010425/jg2z6345

Abstract

The inaccuracy of the Qibla direction is a serious problem in urban areas due to people's dependence on digital compasses which are vulnerable to magnetic anomalies and low astronomical literacy among urban circles. This study aims to analyze the use of the Rashdul Qibla phenomenon as an accurate method of determining the direction of the qibla for urban communities, measuring the level of accuracy of the method, and identifying deviations in the direction of the qibla in worship buildings in urban environments. The study used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach which involved the active participation of mosque takmirs, prayer room administrators, and worshippers in 15 urban locations as collaborative partners throughout the research cycle. Data was collected through direct measurements using an istiwa stick, digital compass, and theodolite; in-depth interviews with key informants; as well as participatory observation and documentation. The results of the study show three main findings. First, the Rashdul Qibla method produces an average deviation of less than 0.5° against the theodolite reference, much more accurate than a digital compass which shows a deviation between 2° to 7°. Second, the level of public understanding of Rashdul Qiblat is very low (85% have never heard of it), but the PAR approach has succeeded in increasing understanding until 92% of participants are able to practice this method independently. Third, from the 15 mosques and prayer rooms measured, it was found that the deviation in the direction of the qibla varied between 2° to 25° with an average of 9.7%, which indicated a systemic error from the construction stage. This study concludes that Rashdul Qibla is a very accurate and practical method of determining the direction of the Qibla for urban communities, and the PAR approach has proven to be effective in increasing the literacy and independence of the community in determining the direction of the Qibla independently.
Model Pendampingan Ekonomi Pesantren Berbasis Maqasid al-Shariah untuk Mewujudkan Kemandirian Santri Abdul Halim; Faiz Faricha
Impact: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 02 (2026): Impact: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : https://journal.metanusantara.com/impact/index.php/jpk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.010425/egfq6767

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools as the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia face the challenge of transformation from institutions that depend on donations to independent economic entities, but the reality shows that economic management and student empowerment are still weak. This research aims to develop a model of economic assistance for Islamic boarding schools based on Maqasid al-Shariah that is effective in realizing the independence of students. The research uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach with the active participation of kyai, pesantren administrators, and students in three Islamic boarding schools in East Java and West Java. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation. The results of the study show three main findings. First, the mentoring model developed integrates the five dimensions of Maqasid al-Shariah (maintenance of religion, soul, intellect, descent, and property) into the entire mentoring cycle and has been proven to increase business unit revenue by an average of 45% and student participation from 15% to 72%. Second, before the mentoring, the contribution of business units to pesantren operations was only 23% and the entrepreneurial literacy of students was at a score of 42, but after three cycles of PAR there was a significant increase in all indicators. Third, the success of the implementation of the model is determined by the commitment of the kyai and the availability of resources, while obstacles such as limited capital and low financial literacy are overcome through intensive mentoring. The research concludes that the Maqasid al-Shariah-based mentoring model is effective in increasing the independence of students and contributing to the development of the Islamic economy as well as practical guidance for sustainable Islamic boarding school economic management.
Analisis dan Risiko Investasi Crypto Bitcoin Bagi Perkembangan Ekonomi Indonesia Faiz Faricha; M. Wahyudin; Ulfa Nimatus Saadah
OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/optimal.v3i4.10624

Abstract

The development of crypto assets, particularly Bitcoin, has become a global phenomenon that significantly influences investment dynamics and financial systems in Indonesia. Bitcoin, as an investment instrument based on blockchain technology, offers opportunities such as portfolio diversification, increased financial inclusion, and support for the growth of the digital economy. However, the inherent characteristics of Bitcoin including extreme price volatility, limited conventional fundamental value, and strong dependence on market sentimen pose substantial risks to investors and economic stability. This study aims to analyze the impact of Bitcoin investment on Indonesia’s economic development and to identify the major risks faced by investors and the national economy. The research employs a mixed-methods approach by utilizing secondary data derived from academic literature, regulatory reports, cryptocurrency market data, and macroeconomic indicators. The findings indicate that Bitcoin investment in Indonesia has grown rapidly alongside economic digitalization, yet it has the potential to generate systemic risks if not supported by adequate regulatory frameworks. These risks include extreme price volatility, regulatory uncertainty, cybersecurity threats, and potential distortions in economic resource allocation. Therefore, balanced policies are required to foster innovation while maintaining financial system stability, accompanied by enhanced digital financial literacy to ensure that crypto assets contribute positively to Indonesia’s sustainable economic development.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim M. Wahyudin Ulfa Nimatus Saadah