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Penerapan Teori Revolusi Sosiokultural Dalam Pembelajaran SKI Menurut Perspektif Lev Vygotsky Erlina Ralista; Anggun Navisha; Yunus Habibi; M. Rafly; Bagus Mahardika
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : PT. Nawa Edukasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67864/jip.v1i2.96

Abstract

The learning of Islamic Cultural History (Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam/SKI) in schools still tends to be informative, teacher-centered, and lacks active student involvement, resulting in underdeveloped historical thinking skills, critical thinking, and students’ socio-cultural awareness. This condition indicates the need for a more contextual and interactive learning approach so that history is not merely understood as a sequence of events, but as a meaningful social process. This study aims to examine the application of Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural revolution theory in Islamic Cultural History learning and its relevance to students’ cognitive and social development. The research method employed is a literature study by analyzing various scientific sources, including books, articles, and journals that discuss Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and the practice of Islamic Cultural History learning. The findings indicate that the application of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) concept, scaffolding, social interaction, the use of language, and cultural artifacts can lead to more contextual, collaborative, and dialogical Islamic Cultural History learning. This approach encourages students to actively understand history and relate it to real-life contexts, while also instilling Islamic cultural values and character. Therefore, it can be concluded that Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural revolution theory is highly relevant for application in Islamic Cultural History learning to enhance students’ critical thinking skills, historical awareness, and overall learning quality.
Neurosains Lingkungan Belajar: Tinjauan Sistematis Tentang Aktivitas Otak Dan Motivasi Siswa Dalam Konteks Pendidikan Bahran; Muhammad Al Azhar; Nailul Muna; Kharisma Yuliana; Riza Nurlaili M; M. Reza H; Bagus Mahardika
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : PT. Nawa Edukasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67864/jip.v1i2.97

Abstract

The development of neuroscience makes a significant contribution to the world of education, especially in understanding how students' brains work and respond to the learning environment. Learning environments that include physical, social, and pedagogical aspects have been shown to influence brain activity as well as student learning motivation. This study aims to systematically examine the relationship between neuroscience, learning environment, brain activity, and student learning motivation in the context of education. The research method used is library research by examining various primary and secondary sources in the form of scientific journals and relevant books. Data analysis techniques are carried out qualitatively through text and discourse analysis with an inductive approach and theoretical triangulation to maintain the validity of the data. The results of the study show that neuroscience-based classroom management, positive social interaction between teachers and students as well as between students, and the implementation of learning strategies that are in accordance with how the brain works can improve cognitive activity, emotion regulation, and intrinsic motivation of students. However, the application of neuroscience in learning still faces various challenges, such as limited teacher understanding, lack of training, and not being optimally integrated neuroscience in the curriculum. Therefore, continuous efforts are needed to improve teacher competence and the development of neuroscience-based learning models so that the learning process becomes more effective and meaningful.
Interaksi Sosial Pengembangan Bahasa Anak Tunagrahita Ringan Lev Vygotsky Di SLB Ma’arif Bantul Laila Almaunah; Wafiyatus Shofy; Noor Chalimah; Kun Faridah; Ahmad Faiz; Yunita Anggraeni; Anisah Uswatun; Bagus Mahardika
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : PT. Nawa Edukasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67864/jip.v1i2.98

Abstract

Children with mild intellectual disabilities have intellectual limitations that affect their cognitive, social, and language development, but they still have potential that can be developed through an appropriate educational process. Developing language skills is an important aspect because language serves as a tool for communication as well as a means for thinking and social interaction. This study aims to analyze the implementation of social interaction in developing the language abilities of children with mild intellectual disabilities at SLB Ma’arif Bantul based on Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews with teachers, and documentation of learning activities. Data analysis is conducted thematically with reference to the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and scaffolding. The results of the study indicate that social interaction between teachers, students, and the school environment plays an important role in enhancing the language abilities of children with mild intellectual disabilities, particularly in vocabulary mastery, reading skills, and functional speaking. The teacher acts as a mediator by providing guidance, examples, and repetition according to the child's abilities. However, in its implementation, there are challenges such as differences in students' abilities, difficulty understanding abstract material, unstable emotions in children, and social jealousy. Overall, the application of social interaction based on Vygotsky's sociocultural theory has been proven effective in developing the language skills of children with mild intellectual disabilities, although it still requires adaptive and sustainable learning strategies.
Co-Authors Ahmad Faiz Anggun Navisha Anisah Uswatun Bahran Erlina Ralista Kharisma Yuliana Kun Faridah Laila Almaunah M. Rafly M. Reza H Muhammad Al Azhar Nailul Muna Noor Chalimah Riza Nurlaili M Wafiyatus Shofy Yunita Anggraeni Yunus Habibi