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Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas dan Leverage terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2023-2024 Dika Wisnu Pratama; Febry Fabian Susanto
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v4i4.5829

Abstract

This study examines the influence of liquidity and leverage ratios on dividend payout policies among Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2023 to 2024, aiming to understand how internal financial indicators shape dividend decisions within state-controlled corporations, thereby balancing profitability and public objectives. Using an explanatory quantitative approach with panel data regression on 40 SOEs at a 10% significance level, the research finds that the Quick Ratio positively and significantly affects the Dividend Payout Ratio, while the Debt-to-Equity Ratio shows a significant adverse effect; meanwhile, the Current Ratio and Debt-to-Asset Ratio exhibit no statistical significance. The model explains 98.62% of dividend payout variations, emphasizing that liquidity quality and capital structure remain critical in shaping SOE dividend policy. This study enriches corporate finance literature by contextualizing dividend behavior within state-owned entities in emerging economies. Practically, the findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and SOE executives in developing dividend frameworks that strike a balance between financial sustainability and fiscal contributions to the state. However, the study’s limited observation period and narrow focus on financial ratios call for further exploration, integrating governance, macroeconomic, and institutional factors.
SOSIALISASI LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK PADA UMKM INDUSTRI LOGAM SANJAYA TEKNIK Riza Sufia Latifa; Atika Zahra Nur Salsabila; Cista Dilla Adya; Gina Roihatina; Dini Nailussa’adah; Muhammad Taufiqurrahman; Bima Arya Komando; Dika Wisnu Pratama; Ade Irma Suryani Lating; Febry Fabian Susanto
Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Periode Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/abdimas.v8i1.6462

Abstract

MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) play a crucial role in the economy, particularly by creating job opportunities and fostering innovation that supports economic growth in both rural and urban areas. However, MSMEs often face classic challenges, such as low-quality human resources, limited technological adaptation, lack of access to capital information, and insufficient understanding of financial reporting. Capital is a critical factor, as business sustainability can be jeopardized without adequate access to funding. The MSME Sanjaya Teknik faces two main issues: a lack of financial literacy and the use of unsystematic methods for determining product selling prices. To address these issues, the team provided solutions through socialization and training on financial literacy, selling price calculations based on COGS (Cost of Goods Sold), and financial record-keeping. These activities were carried out in Ngingas District, Sidoarjo, using lectures, training sessions, and evaluations. The program comprised three phases: surveys and interviews, socialization and training sessions, and evaluations. As a result, Sanjaya Teknik's MSME owners now understand the importance of separating personal and business finances, maintaining structured financial records, and accurately determining product selling prices using Cost-Plus Pricing and Mark-Up Pricing methods. This initiative successfully enhanced the awareness of MSME owners about the importance of financial literacy for ensuring business sustainability.