Dwi Prastowo
Universitas Pancasila

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Akuntansi Forensik di Era Digital: Sintesis Sistematis atas Integrasi Big Data, AI, dan Kerangka Analitik dalam Deteksi Kecurangan (2016–2025) Winda Wulandari; Retna Sari; Heksawan Rahmadi; Wieldy Menanda; Dwi Prastowo
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i1.5838

Abstract

This study synthesizes the development of forensic accounting research in the digital era from 2016 to 2025 using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA protocol. Twenty-six Scopus-indexed articles were analyzed through the Theory Context Methodology (TCM) framework to map theoretical, methodological, and contextual trends. Findings indicate that the Fraud Triangle Theory remains the dominant foundation but is increasingly integrated with Technology Organization Environment (TOE) and Resource-Based View (RBV) frameworks to explain technological adoption and organizational capability in digital forensic auditing. Thematic analysis identifies five key directions: behavioral fraud theory, AI-based digitalization, ethical governance, organizational capability, and methodological innovation. This study introduces the Forensic Accounting 4R Model (Regulation Risk Response Reinforcement), emphasizing synergy among technology, ethics, and governance in strengthening fraud prevention. Theoretically, it unifies behavioral, technological, and ethical dimensions in one conceptual framework, while practically offering insights for improving digital governance and forensic audit competence in emerging economies.
Financial Reporting Integrity in the Digital and Sustainability Era: A Systematic Literature Review on Governance, ESG, and Technological Transparency Winda Wulandari; Sri Widyastuti; Harnovinsah Harnovinsah; Dwi Prastowo
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v8i2.348

Abstract

Background: Digital transformation, sustainability demands, and evolving governance standards have challenged financial reporting integrity. However, existing studies have largely examined governance, ESG disclosure, and digital technologies separately, resulting in fragmented perspectives that limit a comprehensive understanding of their interrelationships. Objective: This study systematically reviews and synthesizes research on financial reporting integrity by examining how sustainability pressures, digital transformation, and governance mechanisms converge to reshape transparency and accountability in corporate reporting. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA 2020 guidelines was conducted. Data were sourced from the Scopus database and covered publications from 2021 to 2025. Following rigorous inclusion and exclusion screening procedures, 28 peer-reviewed articles were selected from an initial pool of 713 records. The TCCM Framework (Theory, Context, Characteristics, and Methodology) was applied to classify, evaluate, and synthesize the research findings. Results: Agency Theory and quantitative research methods dominate the field. Recent studies increasingly emphasize ESG disclosure, blockchain technology, and artificial intelligence (AI) as key determinants of transparency. Significant research gaps remain regarding cross-disciplinary approaches, emerging market contexts, and ethical risk assessments in digital reporting practices. This review reconceptualizes financial reporting integrity as a multidimensional socio-technical governance phenomenon shaped by governance accountability, sustainability legitimacy, and technological transparency. Conclusion: Future research should adopt interdisciplinary, mixed-method, and cross-country research frameworks to investigate greenwashing mechanisms, digital reporting ethics, and the interplay between emerging regulatory frameworks, including the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) Standards and IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, and technological transformation within sustainability-oriented reporting environments.