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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Mutiara Cahyani
Universitas Gresik
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Evaluasi Perhitungan dan Pencatatan PPh Pasal 23 di Lembaga Nirlaba atau Organisasi Sosial yang Menggunakan Jasa Outsourcing Berkaitan dengan ISAK No 35 Dini Ayu Pramitasari; Anisaul Hasanah; Mochammad Syafii; Bustanul Ulum; Mutiara Cahyani
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i1.6414

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the calculation and recording of Income Tax (PPh) Article 23 in non-profit institutions or social organizations that use outsourcing services in relation to the implementation of ISAK No. 35. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, this study examines in depth the process of calculating Tax Article 23, the mechanisms of deduction, payment, and reporting, related accounting records, the level of compliance with ISAK No. 35 standards, as well as the problems and impacts of non-conformities that arise in practice. The results show that some non-profit institutions have calculated and deducted Tax Article 23 in accordance with the provisions, but there are still inaccuracies in the identification of tax objects, determination of rates, and administrative documentation. Accounting records show variations in compliance with ISAK No.35, especially related to transparency of disclosure and accountability of financial reports. In addition, there are obstacles such as limited understanding of human resources, lack of internal control systems, and minimal integration between the finance and tax departments. Inconsistencies in the management of Tax Article 23 have an impact on the potential for fiscal sanctions, decreased organizational credibility, and obstacles in presenting accurate financial reports. These findings are expected to contribute to improving tax and accounting governance in non-profit organizations so that they are more compliant with applicable tax regulations and financial reporting standards.
The Effect of Leverage on Profitability with Firm Size and Sales Growth as Moderating Variables in LQ-45 Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Firdaus Indrajaya Tuharea; Dini Pramitasari; Mutiara Cahyani
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8428

Abstract

This study examines the effect of financial leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio) on corporate profitability, measured by Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin, among companies listed in the LQ-45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Firm size and sales growth are analyzed as moderating variables to understand how internal capacity and market performance influence the leverage–profitability relationship. The research applies a quantitative approach using secondary data from 45 listed companies during 2022–2024. Panel data analysis with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Generalized Least Squares (GLS) correction was employed to address heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation issues. The results indicate that leverage has a significant negative effect on profitability, confirming the relevance of the Trade-Off Theory in the Indonesian capital market context. Moreover, firm size strengthens this negative relationship, while sales growth moderates it positively. These findings provide new insights into how financial structure decisions affect performance among large and liquid firms in emerging markets. The study contributes to financial management literature by validating classical capital structure theories within Indonesia’s dynamic market environment.
Co-Authors Anisaul Hasanah Bustanul Ulum Dini Pramitasari Firdaus Indrajaya Tuharea Mochammad Syafii Pramitasari S.Ant S.Ak M.Ak, Dini Ayu