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All Journal Pubmedia Social Sciences and Humanities Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Netik Indarwati
Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jakarta
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences

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Selective Norm Internalization: Reframing the Global–Local Tension in LGBT Debates in Indonesia Rachmayani; Netik Indarwati; Muhammad Hardiansyah
Pubmedia Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/pssh.v3i4.767

Abstract

The diffusion of global norms has increasingly shaped debates on social values, identities, and human rights across different societies, including Indonesia. Among these debates, LGBT issues have emerged as a particularly contested arena where internationally promoted norms intersect with locally embedded cultural, religious, and ideological traditions. This study examines how the legitimacy of globally promoted LGBT-related norms is negotiated within Indonesia's existing normative order, with particular attention to the role of Pancasila as the country's foundational normative framework. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws upon interviews, questionnaire responses, and document analysis involving LGBT communities, human rights advocates, religious leaders, and state-related institutions. The findings reveal that globalization has expanded the visibility of LGBT discourse through digital media, transnational advocacy networks, multinational corporations, and global cultural flows. However, societal responses extend beyond a simple binary of acceptance and rejection. Instead, state institutions, religious organizations, civil society actors, and members of the LGBT community actively evaluate the legitimacy of externally promoted norms according to Indonesia's constitutional, moral, and cultural foundations. Building on these findings, this article proposes the concept of Selective Norm Internalization to explain how external normative claims acquire, negotiate, or fail to acquire legitimacy within a normative architecture grounded in Pancasila. The study contributes to International Relations scholarship by shifting analytical attention from the diffusion of global norms toward the question of normative legitimacy, demonstrating that the authority to determine the acceptability of external norms remains embedded within locally constituted normative frameworks.
Strategi Aktor Non-Negara Menyelamatkan Korban Cyber Scam Warga Negara Indonesia di Myanmar Tahun 2023 Netik Indarwati; Enny Suryanjari; Rachmayani; Seseloberani
Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Yayasan Kampus Tercinta-Institute of Social and Political Science Jakarta (Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jakarta - IISIP Jakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36451/jisip.v21i2.349

Abstract

Menyelamatkan korban pidana perdagangan orang  yang terjadi antarnegara melibatkan banyak aktor. Dalam perspektif liberalis, seharusnya aktor non-negara menjadi peranan dominan, apakah benar demikan? Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan strategi aktor non negara Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia (SBMI) dalam menyelamatkan korban cyber scam di Myanmar tahun 2023. Landasan teori yang  digunakan ialah teori liberalisme institusional dan Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN), dengan metode penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia (SBMI) selaku aktor Transnational Advocacy Network menggunakan strategi information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, dan accountability politics secara simultan terhadap target utama pemerintah Indonesia. Sebagai aktor non-negara, dalam menerapkan strategi tersebut, SBMI berkolaborasi dengan aktor non-negara lainnya dan aktor negara yang memiliki otoritas dalam menyelamatkan korban kejahatan cyber scam 20 WNI di Myanmar.  Simpulannya,  penggunaan elemen TAN secara simultan dan kolaborasi dengan aktor  negara dan non-negara lainnya menjadi faktor utama keberhasilan dalam menyelamatkan korban yang terjebak kejahatan online.    
Co-Authors Enny Suryanjari Muhammad Hardiansyah Rachmayani Rachmayani Seseloberani