Ema Julita
RSUP DR.M. Djamil Padang

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Effectiveness of Activated Carbon Solution in Reducing Odor in Cancer Patients in the Surgical Ward Fatmawati Fatmawati; Ema Julita; Windu Reswari; Rahmadevita Septika; Milawati Milawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.1182

Abstract

Cancer is a disease with a high incidence rate in the world and is the main cause of death, as well as causing complications, one of which is malignant wounds which cause an unpleasant odor due to the process of tissue necrosis and infection.. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of activated carbon solution in reducing odor in cancer patients in the surgical room of Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital in 2025. This study uses a research designquasi experimental design with non-equivalent with control group design pre-post-test.The population of this study consisted of all patients treated in the surgical ward of Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital. The sampling technique in this study was carried out usingtechnicianrandom block sampling. Using a sample of 60person Data were collected after obtaining ethical approval and hospital permission for cancer patients. Data collection was carried out by measuring wound odor using an activated charcoal solution.using the NRS-B (Numerical Rating Scale for Odor) score analysis was carried out using statistical testsMann Withnay (Non normal distribution). Research result The median odor score in the intervention group was5 (3-9),while in the control group was 6 (3-9).Statistical analysis with nonparametric tests shows the value ofp < 0,000, which indicates a statistically significant difference between the two groups. These results indicate that activated charcoal solution can significantly reduce odor scores compared to the group that did not receive intervention.. mark p < 0,000, which indicates that the difference in smell scores between pre-test and post-test in the intervention group is more significant than in the control group.This study shows that administering activated charcoal solution has a significant effect on reducing wound odor in cancer patients.The results of this study are expected to be the basis for developing evidence-based nursing practices in palliative care, particularly in the management of smelly cancer wounds.
Constraints and Barriers in Handling Severe Preeclampsia Windu Reswari; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Ema Julita; Lelly Deswitri; Rahmadevita Rahmadevita
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2003

Abstract

WHO 2020 data shows a Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) of 223 per 100,000. The Indonesian Health Profile in 2023, MMR in Indonesia is 189 per 100,000 live births. The most common causes of death are hypertension in pregnancy (412 cases), obstetric hemorrhage (360 cases) and other obstetric complications (204 cases). Preeclampsia is the most common hypertension in pregnancy in Indonesia, 7-10% of all pregnancies. Preeclampsia causes >70,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 fetal deaths worldwide each year. This study aims to explore in depth the obstacles and constraints in the management of severe preeclampsia at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital in 2025. Qualitative research methods. Informants were selected purposively with the following criteria: medical and nursing service managers, obstetrician/gynecologist specialists, midwives and nurses (in the emergency room or delivery room, obstetrics polyclinic, obstetrics inpatient, operating room, intensive care unit, and NICU), working for at least 1 year, directly involved in the management of severe preeclampsia, patients or their families. The number of informants was determined based on the saturation principle. Data collection techniques were in-depth interviews, field observations, document analysis, and FGDs. Data collection instruments used interview guidelines, voice recorders (with permission), and field notes. The analysis used was thematic. Data validity was verified by triangulation. Research results: Main strengths: the system is standardized (SOP, financing, evaluation). Main weaknesses: human resources, facilities, communication, and logistics. Biggest opportunities: strengthening the referral system and increasing human resources capacity. The main threat of patient overload due to referrals and delays in PEB management is influenced by several factors, including input, process, and output aspects of the healthcare system. Input Aspects (Men, Money, Methods)