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All Journal Legitimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Open Access DRIVERset
Alynne H Matulapelwa
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Impact of Technological Advancements on Criminal Law Amidst Global Digitalization Elisabeth S Telussa; Alynne H Matulapelwa; John D Pasalbessy
Legtimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Legitimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jolil.v1i3.2176

Abstract

This study analyzes the transformative impact of global digitalization, specifically Artificial Intelligence and the Metaverse, on criminal law doctrines. Utilizing a normative-juridical approach, it critically examines the United Nations Convention Against Cybercrime 2024 as a pivotal yet controversial instrument affecting state sovereignty and human rights through expanded passive personality jurisdiction. The research highlights the "jurisdictional creep" phenomenon and the complexities of establishing locus delicti in a borderless cyberspace. Contextualizing these global shifts within Indonesia, the analysis reveals significant vulnerabilities in domestic infrastructure, evidenced by recent ransomware attacks, and a regulatory disconnect between current national statutes and international standards. Consequently, this article advocates for a paradigm shift from rigid territorial positivism toward progressive legal enforcement strategies. It concludes that effective digital sovereignty requires harmonizing cross-border evidence mechanisms and strengthening judicial oversight to balance national security with individual privacy rights within an evolving transnational criminal ecosystem.
The Impact of Technological Advancements on Criminal Law Amidst Global Digitalization Elisabeth S Telussa; Alynne H Matulapelwa; John D Pasalbessy
Legtimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Legitimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jolil.v1i3.2176

Abstract

This study analyzes the transformative impact of global digitalization, specifically Artificial Intelligence and the Metaverse, on criminal law doctrines. Utilizing a normative-juridical approach, it critically examines the United Nations Convention Against Cybercrime 2024 as a pivotal yet controversial instrument affecting state sovereignty and human rights through expanded passive personality jurisdiction. The research highlights the "jurisdictional creep" phenomenon and the complexities of establishing locus delicti in a borderless cyberspace. Contextualizing these global shifts within Indonesia, the analysis reveals significant vulnerabilities in domestic infrastructure, evidenced by recent ransomware attacks, and a regulatory disconnect between current national statutes and international standards. Consequently, this article advocates for a paradigm shift from rigid territorial positivism toward progressive legal enforcement strategies. It concludes that effective digital sovereignty requires harmonizing cross-border evidence mechanisms and strengthening judicial oversight to balance national security with individual privacy rights within an evolving transnational criminal ecosystem.
Co-Authors Elisabeth S Telussa John D Pasalbessy