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This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal Of Health And Social Behavior International Journal of Health and Medicine Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Atalia Pili Mangngi
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Maranatha Kupang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Childhood Stunting as a Public Health Problem and its Prevention Interventions: A Literature Review Atalia Pili Mangngi
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v3i1.595

Abstract

Stunting is a major public health problem that reflects chronic malnutrition and adversely affects children’s physical growth, cognitive development, and future productivity. The first 1,000 days of life represent a critical window during which stunting develops and determines long-term health outcomes. This study aims to review evidence on the determinants of childhood stunting and the effectiveness of prevention interventions within public health policy frameworks in Indonesia.A literature review was conducted using peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and national reports published in the last decade. The literature was analyzed to identify key risk factors, intervention strategies, and policy impacts on stunting reduc-tion.The findings show that stunting is primarily driven by inadequate dietary intake, low socioeconomic status, limited caregiver nutrition knowledge, and poor access to health and sanitation services. National data indicate a decline in stunting prevalence in Indonesia from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. Evidence consistently highlights that integrated interventions targeting the first 1,000 days of life, including maternal nutrition improvement, breastfeeding promotion, appropriate complementary feeding, and multisectoral collaboration, are effective in reducing stunting.In conclusion, reducing childhood stunting requires sustained, integrated, and policy-based interventions that prioritize early-life nutrition to improve human capital and support long-term national development.
Health Education and Its Influence on Pregnant Women’s Knowledge of Danger Signs in Pregnancy Atalia Pili Mangngi; Ni Putu Indu Dewi Pradnyani Murti; Ermi Lilianda Alang; Ninick Corea Fernandez
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i1.600

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a critical indicator for evaluating maternal health programs, and insufficient knowledge of pregnancy danger signs remains a significant factor in preventable maternal complications and mortality. This issue is particularly prevalent among third-trimester pregnant women. Health education has proven to be an effective strategy for enhancing maternal knowledge, promoting early detection of obstetric emergencies, and supporting timely decision-making. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of health education on improving knowledge of pregnancy danger signs among third-trimester pregnant women in Nunkurus Village. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-test–post-test design was conducted, involving 42 third-trimester pregnant women, with 40 selected through purposive sampling. Structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was employed to analyze the knowledge differences before and after the intervention. Results showed a statistically significant increase in knowledge after the health education intervention (p-value = 0.000; p < 0.05). In conclusion, health education significantly enhances knowledge of pregnancy danger signs among third-trimester pregnant women. Strengthening community-level educational interventions can help in early detection of pregnancy complications and contribute to reducing maternal morbidity and mortality.
Studi Literatur:Upaya Penanganan Keadaan Stunting di Nusa Tenggara Timur Atalia Pili Mangngi; Brigita Dina Manek; Ni Putu Indu Dewi Pradnyani Murti; Isna Yuswela Babys; Fitri Atapukang; Diah Ayu Dwi Satiti; Ninick Corea Fernandes; Bernadetha Erni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6059

Abstract

Stunting in children is a nutritional problem that is a national problem, this is because stunting has a negative impact on human resources in the future. Stunting is a problem because it is related to an increased risk of disease and death, less than optimal brain development so that motor development is delayed and mental growth is hampered. Stunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to the accumulation of long-term nutritional deficiencies from pregnancy to 24 months of age. The decline in stunting prevalence in Indonesia in 2024 is 14%, but this has not reached the target. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 21.5%. East Nusa Tenggara is the province with the highest stunting rate, namely 37.9%. Efforts to handle stunting that have been carried out are the Provision of Additional Recovery Food (ARF). Training and counseling on stunting, empowerment of cadres, to strengthen knowledge about stunting and its impacts.This study uses a literature review with data collection sources derived from scientific articles.
Co-Authors Bernadetha Erni Brigita Dina Manek Diah Ayu Dwi Satiti Ermi Lilianda Alang Fitri Atapukang Isna Yuswela Babys Ni Putu Indu Dewi Pradnyani Murti Ninick Corea Fernandes Ninick Corea Fernandez