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All Journal Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice
Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda
Faculty of Islamic Contemporary Studies, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu
Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Structural Aspects of Shariah-Compliant, Women-Friendly Mosques: Towards a Generalizable Design Framework Siti Fatimah Salleh; Hannan Fatini Md Reshad; Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda; Siti Khatijah Ismail; Zurita Mohd Yusoff; Rahimah Embong; Shahad Munir Qawam Aldeen Hasan al-Kilidar
Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/cslsj.v1i2.75

Abstract

Mosques function as vital spaces for sustained worship and community engagement; however, structural provisions for women’s religious and communal activities are often inadequately addressed or insufficiently aligned with Shariah requirements. This inadequacy constitutes a core problem, as non-compliant or poorly designed architectural features may hinder women’s participation and compromise adherence to Islamic legal principles. Accordingly, this study addresses the problem by systematically examining structural design aspects and synthesizing them into a generalizable framework for Shariah-compliant, women-friendly mosque design. This article analyzes mosque design features that fulfill Shariah requirements for women, particularly regarding the preservation of modesty and privacy, ʿawrah, and the practical needs of women’s religious activities. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative approach comprising document analysis and observation, complemented by semi-structured interviews with relevant stakeholders from mosque institutions. The findings indicate that improving mosque design toward outcomes that are women-friendly and Shariah-compliant requires the development of dedicated guidelines specifying spaces for worship and women’s religious and community activities, thereby aligning mosque environments with Shariah obligations for women.
Co-Authors Hannan Fatini Md Reshad Rahimah Embong Shahad Munir Qawam Aldeen Hasan al-Kilidar Siti Fatimah Salleh Siti Khatijah Ismail Zurita Mohd Yusoff