Surya Nita
Police Science Studies Program, School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia

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THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE (POLRI) TO ADDRESS THE TRIGGERS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT DURING THE 2019 ELECTIONS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG Jimmy Tana; Surya Nita
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i1.1002

Abstract

To address the social conflict triggers during the 2019 elections in Bandar Lampung, it is necessary to implement effective law enforcement. Simply relying on repressive penal measures is insufficient to deter potential perpetrators of election crimes, hoaxes, and hate speech. Likewise, preventive non-punitive approaches are unable to effectively curb the growth of social conflict triggers. Political actors take advantage of Bandar Lampung's history of social conflict, utilizing emotional manipulation as a primary tool in fueling conflicts. Therefore, the Bandar Lampung Police, through their law enforcement authority, must take action to prevent the escalation of these conflict triggers. This paper utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach to conduct research. It focuses on studying the optimization of law enforcement by the Police to minimize social conflicts during the 2019 Election. The research gathers primary data directly from respondents and secondary data from literature studies. The discovery reveals that enforcing the law to minimize social conflicts during the 2019 elections in Bandar Lampung is a challenging task for the police. Both repressive and preventive measures face difficulties. The enforcement of penal law lacks the necessary competence and resources, resulting in limited effectiveness in reducing social conflicts through criminal sanctions. On the preventive side, cooperation between institutions is lacking, polmas policies are not implemented properly, candidate socialization is not optimal, and the SPIS function is not maximized. As a result, hoaxes, hatespeech, and money politics easily spread, causing emotional distress among affected community groups.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF INVESTIGATORS IN UNCOVERING CYBER FRAUD: (Case Study at the West Jakarta Metro Police) Joshua Oktavianus Siagian; Surya Nita; Aldika Martua Sitorus; Riska Sri Handayani
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i3.1262

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of investigators in handling cybercrime cases in the jurisdiction of West Jakarta Metro Police. The research method used is literature review and secondary data analysis from various reliable sources regarding the development of information technology and cybercrime in Indonesia. The research results show that Investigators in the Cybercrime Subunit of West Jakarta Metro Police have shown significant efforts in handling cybercrime cases, especially cyber fraud. They have utilized various investigation methods and techniques in accordance with the applicable laws in Indonesia, including the ITE Law and other related regulations. However, investigators face several challenges, including limited facilities and infrastructure such as inadequate computers and other devices. Budget constraints are also a major obstacle, especially in funding investigative operations outside Jakarta. In addition, poorly organized SOPs and lack of consistency in their implementation also hinder the effectiveness of investigations. This includes inconsistencies in delivering SP2HP in accordance with Perkap Number 14 of 2012. The implementation of information technology, such as Smart Policing and E-SP2HP programs, has helped improve personnel capacity and real-time reporting. However, further evaluation is needed to ensure the effectiveness and integration of this technology with the coordination of relevant institutions. Success in handling cybercrime also depends on cooperation among law enforcement agencies and increased training for cyber police officers. This includes establishing guidelines for handling cybercrime cases and adopting effective digital forensic methods.