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All Journal International Journal of Community Service International Journal of Science and Environment
Khomaini Khomaini
Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Counseling On The Mediation Process In Land Dispute Resolution In Serdang Bedagai Regency Winta Hayati; Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho; Khomaini Khomaini; Ramadhany Nasution; Syaipul Puad Tarigan; Saimah Rambe; Andalan Christian Saputra Hia
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025 (Indonesia - Rusia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v5i3.781

Abstract

Land disputes are a complex issue that frequently occurs in Serdang Bedagai Regency, rooted in unclear ownership status, overlapping certificates, and improper transfer of rights. These issues not only cause material losses but also trigger social tensions in the community. The problem faced by the community is a lack of understanding of the mediation process as a more effective and efficient alternative dispute resolution compared to litigation. People tend to choose the court route, which is time-consuming, expensive, and can worsen relations between parties. To address these problems, legal counseling activities were conducted in Pematang Kuala Village through a collaboration between the community service team of the Indonesian Community Development University (UPMI), Ismayani and Partners Legal Consultants, and media partner sinarsergai.com. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, and presentations of real-life case studies. The material covered the legal basis for mediation based on Law No. 30 of 1999 and Perma No. 1 of 2016, the stages of the mediation process, the role of mediators, and the advantages of mediation over litigation. The results of the activities showed an increase in community understanding of mediation and the establishment of a sustainable referral system. This program is expected to reduce land conflicts through win-win solutions, accelerate the dispute resolution process, and improve social harmony in Serdang Bedagai Regency.
Investor Protection: A Juridical Review Of Capital Market Manipulation Khomaini Khomaini
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i2.156

Abstract

Market manipulation is a phenomenon that harms market integrity and investor confidence, so a comprehensive legal protection mechanism is needed. The study aims to analyze legal arrangements related to the practice of market manipulation and identify the forms of legal protection available to investors who become victims of manipulation. Using the normative legal research method, this study relies on the analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to examine the formal juridical aspects of the problem. The results show that market manipulation is an act of creating a false picture of trading activity or securities prices on the exchange, which is carried out by certain parties to influence securities prices or disseminate inaccurate and misleading information. Legal protection of investors can be pursued through two main approaches: preventive protection in the form of investor education and transaction supervision by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and repressive protection which includes litigation, non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms, and the application of sanctions against market manipulation perpetrators.
Legal Efforts to Protect Small Shareholders against the Negative Effects of Insider Trading Practices in TransactionsStocks in the Capital Market Khomaini Khomaini
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i2.158

Abstract

The Indonesian capital market as one of the strategic economic instruments plays an important role in collecting public funds to support national economic growth. However, in its development, insider trading practices are still a serious threat to market integrity, especially detrimental to minority shareholders who own less than five percent of the company's total shares. Insider trading practices occur when parties within the company utilize material information that has not been published to conduct stock transactions, thereby creating systematic information injustice. This study aims to analyze the vulnerability of minority shareholders to insider trading practices and examine the effectiveness of available legal protection mechanisms. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, analyzing Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market, UUPT, and other related regulations. The results of the study indicate that minority shareholders face structural vulnerability due to limited access to information, imbalance of power in corporate decision-making, and minimal understanding of their rights. Insider trading practices harm them through direct financial losses, decreased trust in the market, and the creation of an unfair market. Available legal protection mechanisms include the BEI Auto Rejection system, civil lawsuits based on Article 111 of the Capital Market Law, the active role of the OJK in defending consumers, and various special rights of minority shareholders in the UUPT. This study concludes that effective protection requires an integrated approach that combines preventive and repressive protection, strengthening investor education, and the application of progressive legal principles that prioritize justice and the welfare of minority shareholders.
The Effectiveness of Environmental Legal Instruments in Addressing the Dynamics of International Trade Syahrul Ramadhan Sihotang; Jalaluddin Ritonga; Niat Marisi Nainggolan; Noval Syahputra Hasibuan; Baginda Baginda; Khomaini Khomaini
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.165

Abstract

The era of economic globalization requires Indonesia to adapt its environmental legal instruments to the increasingly complex dynamics of international trade. The regulatory transformation through Law No. 6 of 2023 on Job Creation has shifted the paradigm from an “environmental permit” system to an “environmental approval” system, while the implementation of carbon taxes through Law No. 7 of 2021 and various related conservation regulations presents new challenges in balancing economic competitiveness and environmental protection. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Indonesia's environmental legal instruments in meeting international environmental standards such as the EUDR and CBAM. The research method employs a normative legal approach using library research techniques, examining primary legal sources such as the latest laws and their implementing regulations, as well as secondary sources from academic literature and international reports. The results of the study show that environmental regulatory transformation creates a paradox between deregulation to attract investment and increasing environmental standards demanded by the global market. The implementation of a carbon tax at a rate of Rp30,000 per ton of CO2e and a carbon trading mechanism shows progressive steps but is still limited in scope. The development of synergies between conservation and trade requires strengthening the Payment for Environmental Services scheme and sustainable product certification. The study's conclusions emphasize the need for a more balanced policy reorientation and a holistic approach to integrate economic, social, and environmental aspects in addressing the dynamics of international trade that prioritize sustainability principles.
Co-Authors Andalan Christian Saputra Hia Baginda Baginda Jalaluddin Ritonga Niat Marisi Nainggolan Noval Syahputra Hasibuan Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho Ramadhany Nasution Saimah Rambe Syahrul Ramadhan Sihotang Syaipul Puad Tarigan Winta Hayati