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Towards Achieving Substantive Justice: The Importance of Extending the Time Limit for Resolving Presidential Election Disputes Bunga Kharisma; I Gde Sandy Satria
Mimbar Keadilan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v17i2.10924

Abstract

Presidential election dispute resolution (PHPU) is complicated because its scope covers the entire territory of Indonesia and its application to Indonesian citizens in various parts of the world. The PHPU dispute resolution process must also guarantee maximum protection of constitutional rights. This research uses normative research methods using secondary data sources. This aims to assess the urgency of extending the deadline for resolving presidential election disputes, which is currently 14 working days from the date of submission. Research sculpture approach and conceptual approach. These findings illustrate the need for changes to legislation to extend the time limit for resolving PHPU disputes beyond the existing 14-day limit. In practice, this time period does not provide maximum opportunity for the presentation of evidence. Historical analysis shows that from the 2004 presidential election to 2024, not a single PHPU demand has been granted, mainly because the demand cannot be proven. The author emphasizes that a time limit that is too early does not guarantee substantive justice, which includes not only fair and accurate decision-making, so rational considerations are needed that produce rational and logical decisions and a process that allows each party to present their arguments comprehensively and obtain fair treatment in the judicial process.
Ecological Justice and Beneficial Ownership in Mining Concessions for University Putri Aprilia Nurcahyani; I Gde Sandy Satria
Mimbar Keadilan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v19i2.133801

Abstract

The Fourth Amendment to Indonesia's Mining Law through Law Number 2 of 2025 introduced a priority mechanism for granting Mining Business License Areas to companies cooperating with universities, giving rise to University-Owned Business Entities (BUM-PT) as a new subject in the national mining law system. This study examines the legal standing of BUM-PT as a recipient of mining concessions under existing regulations, and evaluates whether the beneficial ownership structure of BUM-PT aligns with the principle of ecological justice in natural resource management. Using normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study finds that BUM-PT lacks explicit normative recognition in the mining law regime, as no regulation specifically governs its definition, formation mechanism, supervisory system, or legal accountability, creating a legal vacuum and disharmony between mining law and higher education law. Analyzed through Public Trusteeship Theory and Economic Analysis of Law, the current regulatory framework fails to reflect distributive, recognition, or participatory justice, as no mechanism guarantees beneficial owner transparency, protection of affected communities, or public participation in mining oversight. Regulatory harmonization integrating mandatory beneficial owner disclosure, profit allocation for the Tridharma functions, environmental protection, and community participation is urgently needed to ensure BUM-PT's involvement in the mining sector remains consistent with Article 33(3) of the 1945 Constitution.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Politik Melalui Sosialisasi Pemilih Pemula di Kelurahan Wonorejo, Kota Surabaya I Gde Sandy Satria; Sultoni Fikri; A.A. Gede Indrayana Kaniska; Ricky Dwi Suryanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jppm.v4i1.1032

Abstract

Sosialisasi kepada pemilih pemula memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kesadaran politik dan partisipasi dalam pemilu, terutama dalam memperkuat fondasi demokrasi di tingkat lokal. Di Kelurahan Wonorejo, Kota Surabaya, program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen FH Untag Surabaya menjadi salah satu upaya konkret dalam membangun kesadaran demokrasi generasi muda. Program ini dirancang untuk menjawab tantangan rendahnya pemahaman politik di kalangan pemilih pemula, sekaligus mengajak mereka untuk berperan aktif dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa. Melalui pendekatan interaktif dan edukatif, sosialisasi ini tidak hanya berfokus pada penyampaian materi tentang pentingnya partisipasi politik, tetapi juga mendorong dialog kritis dan diskusi terbuka antara peserta dan fasilitator. Dengan metode ini, pemilih pemula diharapkan mampu memahami hak dan kewajibannya sebagai warga negara, serta implikasi dari partisipasi mereka dalam proses demokrasi. Pelaksanaan program sosialisasi, mulai dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kesadaran politik pemilih pemula di Kelurahan Wonorejo. Relevansi program ini dalam konteks penguatan demokrasi lokal, khususnya dalam membentuk generasi muda yang melek politik dan berdaya kritis. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan interaktif dan edukatif berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam pemilu. Program ini dapat menjadi model yang efektif untuk diterapkan, sekaligus menjadi langkah kecil namun berarti dalam mendukung keberlanjutan demokrasi di Indonesia.