Sri Wahyuningsih
Trunodjoyo University of Madura

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OPTIMALISASI KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK CAREGIVER SEBAGAI PENDAMPING PASIEN ODGJ PASCA PENGOBATAN MEDIS devi nadhifah; Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi : March 2026 [On Progress]
Publisher : LPPM Stikosa - AWS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37826/spektrum.v14i1.1223

Abstract

The care of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) after medical treatment requires optimal assistance, especially through therapeutic communication and social support from caregivers. The care process is carried out continuously and requires gradual and consistent handling. This is because ODGJ experience disturbances in their thoughts, feelings, and behavior, which limit their ability to carry out daily activities. This study explores the optimization of therapeutic communication carried out by caregivers as companions to ODGJ patients after medical treatment. The study was conducted using a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative case study approach. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation using Stake's (1995) data analysis technique through four stages: Categorical Aggregation, Direct Interpretation, Pattern Correspondence, and Natural Generalization, to ensure the consistency of the analysis results, followed by method triangulation, source triangulation, and member checking. The research location was set in Geger Subdistrict, Sabilul Rosyad Campor Foundation area, Bangkalan Regency, considering that this area is one of the subdistricts with a relatively high number of ODGJ, thus indicating a significant need for assistance and sustainable treatment after medical treatment. The study involved seven informants selected using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that caregivers in Geger Subdistrict had implemented therapeutic communication, although it was still limited to daily interactions without formal training. The dominant optimizing factor was instrumental support, so other optimizing factors were needed to have a greater impact on caregivers in implementing therapeutic communication. The main obstacle was a lack of understanding about continuous care. This study emphasizes the importance of psychoeducation to improve caregivers' communication skills in order to support the recovery of people with mental disorders and prevent relapse.
KOMUNIKASI EMPATIK SATUAN TUGAS GEGER UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERAN CAREGIVER DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMULIHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA Sheila Heza Aurora; Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi : March 2026 [On Progress]
Publisher : LPPM Stikosa - AWS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37826/spektrum.v14i1.1226

Abstract

Families are at the forefront as companions to patients with mental disorders in their daily lives, such as helping them comply with treatment and providing emotional support. As caregivers, families often receive little attention in terms of mental, psychological, and emotional support from relevant parties. One form of support to optimize the role of caregivers is through effective communication. The Geger Task Force Team uses an empathetic communication approach with caregivers so that they feel heard and supported, giving them the strength to perform their roles optimally, which will ultimately have an impact on the patient's recovery process. This study was conducted to explore in depth the forms and patterns of empathetic communication applied by the Geger Task Force in supporting the role of caregivers and to identify the factors that hinder the application of empathetic communication between the Geger Task Force and caregivers, which affect the recovery process of patients with mental disorders. A qualitative research method with a case study approach was used. Research data sources were obtained from interviews and direct observations, audio-visual recordings, photographs, and research-related archives. Empathetic communication was implemented more actively through home visits as the main means of providing emotional, informational, and instrumental support, as well as appreciation. However, the effectiveness of this communication and empowerment was hampered by three factors. Although the Geger Task Force played an active role, the success of patient recovery also depended on cooperation between institutional initiatives and the openness of the families of patients with mental disorders. Keywords: Caregiver, Communication, Empathetic , ODGJ, Recovery, Task Force