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Liquidity, Leverage, and Bankruptcy Risk: Moderating Role of Firm Size in Indonesian Textile and Garment Firms Fidela Agatha; Krisdiana Krisdiana; Agustina Agustina
Journal of Accounting Science Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v10i2.2131

Abstract

General Background: Bankruptcy risk assessment helps stakeholders identify financial vulnerabilities before operational failure occurs. Specific Background: Indonesian textile and garment companies face demand uncertainty, pressure on export values, cost volatility, and working capital constraints during the period 2020–2024. Knowledge Gap: Evidence on how firm size moderates the effects of liquidity and leverage on bankruptcy risk in this sector remains limited. Objective: This study investigates the impact of liquidity and leverage on bankruptcy risk and tests the moderating role of firm size. Methods: Data were collected from 13 textile and garment firms listed on the IDX, comprising 65 firm-year observations. Model selection and diagnostic tests were conducted, and panel regression with fixed effects and moderation was used for the analysis. Results: Liquidity was found to significantly increase the Altman Z-score and thus reduce bankruptcy risk. Leverage had no significant individual effect, but the combined effect of the two was significant. Firm size attenuated the effect of liquidity but did not significantly moderate the effect of leverage. Novelty: Firm size exerts a selective effect via the liquidity channel rather than through all financial determinants. Implications: Managers should pay particular attention to liquidity management.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Cashless Behavior on the Financial Management Behavior of Generation Z in Cirebon City Selma Khansa; Nurhana Dhea Parlina; Agustina Agustina
Asian Journal of Management Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajma.v5i2.16453

Abstract

This research examines how financial literacy and cashless transaction habits influence the way Generation Z in Cirebon City handles their finances.The development of digital financial technologies has significantly transformed transaction patterns from cash-based to digital systems, which demands better financial management capabilities, particularly among young individuals. A quantitative method with an associative approach was applied in this study, utilizing Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Respondents from Generation Z who actively utilise non-cash payment methods were given questionnaires to complete in order to gather data. The results show that financial management behaviour is significantly improved by financial literacy. In a similar vein, using cashless payment methods makes a substantial and positive contribution. A significant amount of the variation in respondents' financial management practices can be explained by both factors taken together.