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All Journal Asian Australasian Neuro and Health Science Journal (AANHS-J)
Daniel Encarnacion-Santos
1. Department of Neurological disease and Neurosurgery, Peoples of Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN) , Moscow Russia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

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The Management of Pediatric Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations: A Case Report and Literature review.: Management of Pediatric Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations Daniel Encarnacion-Santos; Gennady Chmutin; Egor Chmutin; Arstanbekov Beksultan; Symbattym Bodanova; Nazmin Ahmed; Ismail Bozkurt
Asian Australasian Neuro and Health Science Journal (AANHS-J) Vol. 8 No. 01 (2026): AANHS Journal
Publisher : Talenta Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/aanhs-j.v8i01.24586

Abstract

Abstract Background: Pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) frequently present with hemorrhage and carry a mortality rate of 5%–10%. This report evaluates the management of two pediatric cases involving different therapeutic pathways based on clinical complexity. Case Presentations: Case 1: An 11-year-old boy presented with isolated headaches, vomiting, lethargy, and slurred speech. Preoperative MRI/CT diagnosed an AVM of the anterior cerebral artery. The patient underwent primary endovascular embolization using SQUID-1 via an Apollo microcatheter. Post-procedural angiography confirmed complete occlusion of the AVM. At discharge, the patient showed improved sensation in the left extremities. Conclusion: Successful management of pediatric AVMs requires multimodal strategies, including endovascular embolization and microsurgery, tailored to the Spetzler-Martin grade and rupture status. Objective outcomes in these cases demonstrated that combining liquid embolic agents with surgical excision can achieve complete obliteration and stable neurological recovery.
Co-Authors Arstanbekov Beksultan Egor Chmutin Gennady Chmutin Ismail Bozkurt Nazmin Ahmed Symbattym Bodanova