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Crisis Management Practices and Secondary School Stability in Insecurity-Prone Areas of Zamfara State, Nigeria Sule Muhammad; Abbas Sani Dahiru
Elementaria: Journal of Educational Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Learning Policy Perspectives Research
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/elm.v3i2.104

Abstract

This study examined crisis management practices and their relationship with secondary school stability in insecurity-prone areas of Zamfara State, Nigeria. Persistent insecurity arising from banditry, kidnapping, and communal violence has continued to disrupt school operations, making effective crisis management essential for sustaining educational activities. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population comprised 3,812 principals and teachers in public secondary schools within insecurity-affected areas of Zamfara State, from which a sample of 346 respondents was selected using the Research Advisors (2006) sample size determination table. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on a 4-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used to answer the research questions, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was employed to test the hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that crisis management practices were implemented to a high extent overall, with safety drills and collaboration with community leaders being more prominent than formal planning, staff training, and communication systems. The study also found that challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, insufficient safety equipment, high community insecurity, and limited funding significantly hinder effective crisis management. Furthermore, a moderate positive and statistically significant relationship was established between crisis management practices and school stability (r = 0.564, p < 0.05). The study concludes that strengthening crisis management frameworks can enhance school stability in insecurity-prone contexts. It therefore recommends improved funding, comprehensive crisis planning, regular staff training, and stronger collaboration with security agencies and community stakeholders.
The Mediating Influence of Head Teachers’ Managerial Functions on Teachers’ Commitment in Public Primary Schools in Gusau Local Government Area, Zamfara State Saliha Yahaya; Rabiatu Musa Mafara; Celestina Nnnena Osuji; Sule Muhammad
Elementaria: Journal of Educational Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Perspectives on Educational Innovation
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/elm.v4i1.106

Abstract

This study examined the mediating influence of head teachers’ managerial functions on teachers’ commitment in public primary schools in Gusau Local Government Area, Zamfara State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, the study targeted 1,391 teachers across 152 schools, with a stratified random sample of 291 teachers selected to ensure proportional representation. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, which was validated through a pilot study, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). The findings revealed that head teachers perform their managerial functions to a great extent, demonstrating competence in planning, organizing, supervising, and providing instructional support. Teachers were found to exhibit high levels of commitment, reflecting strong dedication to instructional delivery and school goals. The PPMC analysis indicated a strong, positive, and statistically significant relationship (r = 0.655, p = 0.000) between head teachers’ managerial roles and teachers’ commitment, suggesting that effective school leadership significantly enhances teacher engagement and dedication. Based on these findings, the study recommends continuous professional development for head teachers, establishment of mentorship and leadership support programs, active involvement of teachers in decision-making processes, implementation of recognition and reward systems, and further research on additional mediating factors such as school climate and teacher well-being. The study underscores the critical role of competent managerial functions in fostering teacher commitment and improving educational outcomes in primary schools in Gusau.