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All Journal Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan
Ramdan, Iwan M
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Kelelahan Mata Pada Pengrajin Sarung Tenun Kota Samarinda Anggriani, Yeni; Ramdan, Iwan M; Lusiana, Dina
Husada Mahakam Vol 4 No 8 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.017 KB)

Abstract

Eyestrain is affected by several factors as follows the factor from the artisan itself, work factor and working environment factor. This research aims to know correlated factors with eyestrain symptom on woven sarong artisan of Samarinda City. Quantitative research with cross-sectional approach is done on September – October 2018 with total samples of 50 artisans (total sampling). Measuring instruments which are used are questionnaire and lux meter type DX-100. Data analysis uses Phi correlation test with a = 0.05. Research result shows woven sarong artisan who experiences eyestrain symptom as many as (64%), and  woven sarong artisan who does not experience eyestrain symptom (36%). There are correlation between age (p = 0.000) and work time (p = 0.003). There are no correlation between daily working time (p = 0.090) and lighting intensity (p= 0.486). It is suggested to artisans to use toolkit such as magnifiying glass, to manage working time, and break time to minimize eyestrain occurrence. For artisan who uses lamp as main lighting source to pay attention lighting level which is used, in this case is lux lighting.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder Pada Pekerja Penggilingan Padi Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Wiranto, Agus; Ramdan, Iwan M; Lusiana, Dina
Husada Mahakam Vol 4 No 8 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.61 KB)

Abstract

Rice milling is an informal sector which still lacks attention in terms of occupational health and safety aspects. Health problems experienced by one of them are complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) which have an impact on decreasing work productivity. This study aims to determine the factors that influence complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in rice milling workers in Sepaku Sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. Sampling using purposive sampling method that amounted to 35 people. Data analysis used the rank-spearman test with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between work posture (p = 0,000) and the risk of manual handling material (MMH) (p = 0.005), with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Whereas in the physical workload, there was no association with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) (p = 0.095). It is suggested for workers to do material manual handling (MMH) with the correct procedure, reduce awkward work postures during work and stretch the muscles before working and adequate rest so as to reduce fatigue and perceived muscle tension.
Co-Authors Anggriani, Yeni Dina Lusiana Setyowati Wiranto, Agus