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All Journal Losari : Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Pemukiman
Ahmad Nadhil Edar
Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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Jejak Arsitektur Indische yang Hilang di Kawasan Pelabuhan Makassar Nahridzah Mahjubuh Shiber; Ahmad Nadhil Edar
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol.11, No.1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

This study examines the loss of Indische architecture in the port area of Makassar, tracing historical visual evidence and key records relating to Passerstraat, now known as Jalan Nusantara, and Wilhelminastraat. The analysis focuses on three documented buildings: De Javasche Bank, the Nederlandsche Handel Maatschappij and Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij (KPM) building. The method combines a historical reading with an analysis of the architectural elements of massing, façade composition, and openings, as observable in historical photographs. The findings suggest that the primary pattern of loss in the studied cases is the physical disappearance of buildings, which disrupts typological data and weakens the reconstruction of the Indische period in the port environment. By treating lost buildings as legitimate architectural evidence, this study provides a more accurate estimation of the extent of the loss, indicating that the Indische presence in Makassar historically extended beyond what is visually discernible today.
Pengaruh Atap Tritisan Pada Rumah Tinggal Villa Mutiara sebagai upaya penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Tropis Husnirrahman Jamaluddin; Tri Amartha Wiranata; Ahmad Nadhil Edar
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol.11, No.1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Indonesia’s tropical climate, characterized by high solar radiation, humidity, and rainfall, necessitates climate-responsive design strategies in residential buildings. However, the growing trend of minimalist housing often neglects passive design elements, particularly roof overhangs (tritisan), resulting in reduced thermal and visual comfort. This study aims to evaluate the effect of tritisan dimensions on daylight performance and indoor thermal conditions in residential buildings located in Villa Mutiara. A qualitative-descriptive method was employed, combining field observations, visual documentation, and literature review on tropical architecture and daylighting. The analysis focused on the relationship between opening dimensions, overhang size, and their impact on solar exposure and indoor comfort. The findings indicate that insufficient overhang dimensions, particularly those around 20 cm, are ineffective in blocking direct solar radiation and rain penetration. This condition leads to excessive heat gain and glare, especially in buildings with large glass openings. The study suggests that optimal tritisan dimensions should be at least 30% of the opening height to improve shading performance. These results highlight the importance of integrating overhang design as a passive strategy to enhance comfort and energy efficiency in tropical housing.
Co-Authors Husnirrahman Jamaluddin Nahridzah Mahjubuh Shiber Tri Amartha Wiranata