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Implementation of Panca Curiga as a Method of Interpretation of Rumpaka Texts in Sundanese Culture Gardapandawa, Budi Setiawan; Wastap, Jaeni B; Saleh, Sukmawati
PANTUN: Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Exploring Cultural Narratives and Artistic Expressions
Publisher : Pascasarjana ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/pantun.v8i2.2725

Abstract

Panca Curiga is a method of Sundanese interpretation which is commonly used in understanding texts contained in art, especially in rumpaka songs. The existence of discourse about Panca Curiga in society until now has only been limited to discussion without scientific investigation. Efforts to understand how to interpret rumpaka, especially in art whose creator is unknown, has its own complexities. This can be seen from the rumpaka-rumpaka that appeared before the rise of artistic industrialization, for example in the Sundanese art of pantun or kawih kaulinan barudak. From the results of the study based on the application of Panca Curiga to the rumpaka pantun and kawih kaulinan barudak models, Panca Curiga actually has many similarities with the disciplines of interpretive methods such as Hermeneutics and Semiotics. Therefore, Panca Curiga can be an opportunity to be used to study rumpaka texts in Sundanese art.
Panca Curiga as a Local Epistemological System in Interpreting Sundanese Cultural Texts Budi Setiawan Gardapandawa; Selmabelle Garluisya Simbar Kencana
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v6i2.2713

Abstract

In the era of modernization and digitalization, Sundanese cultural issues are often regarded as irrelevant in modern intellectual discourse, resulting in the marginalization of Sundanese cultural knowledge by the dominance of technology and globalization. This condition creates additional challenges for younger generations in preserving local culture, which is often treated as a complementary aspect rather than an essential component of cultural education. This study aims to explore and formulate Panca Curiga as a local epistemological system of the Sundanese. It also examines how this concept functions in interpreting Sundanese texts through five interpretative elements: silib, sindir, simbol, siloka, and sasmita. These elements represent different modes of meaning-making in Sundanese tradition, including metaphor, indirect criticism, symbolism, hypothetical expression, and emotional or intuitive signals. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a grounded theory design to construct an interpretative framework derived from Sundanese cultural practices and meanings embedded in Panca Curiga. Grounded theory was selected because this study does not seek to test an existing theory; rather, it aims to develop a conceptual understanding of how meaning is culturally constructed and interpreted within Sundanese tradition. The primary data sources include Sundanese cultural literature, interviews with Sundanese cultural figures, and cultural observations related to Panca Curiga. Data analysis was conducted through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding to generate categories and relationships that explain meaning-making processes in Sundanese cultural texts. The findings of this study reveal that Panca Curiga is an effective local epistemological system for interpreting multilayered meanings in Sundanese cultural texts. The five elements of Panca Curiga—silib, sindir, simbol, siloka, and sasmita—are shown to form a contextual and cultural reading pattern, unveiling the epistemological, ethical, historical, and spiritual dimensions within Sundanese tradition. This study makes a significant contribution to the fields of semiotics and hermeneutics, particularly within the context of Sundanese culture, by introducing Panca Curiga as a local epistemological framework that goes beyond a mere interpretative tool. The application of Panca Curiga opens space for multilayered interpretative learning, enhancing the understanding of both traditional and contemporary Sundanese texts. Moving forward, this research can serve as a foundation for developing a model of learning based on local cultural approaches.
Pancacuriga as a Tool for Analyzing Texts and Social Phenomena Budi Setiawan Gardapandawa
Jomantara Indonesian Journal of Art and Culture Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 2 July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jijac.v6i02.54731

Abstract

Semiotics and discourse analysis serve as intellectual tools for exploring meaning beneath the surface, even unearthing the meaning behind the meaning. Meanwhile, Pancacuriga, also a "tool" for interpreting and understanding something, is more widely known and used by certain groups, such as puppeteers in wayang performances. Semiotics, discourse analysis, and Pancacuriga utilize a specific framework or structure for analysis. This paper examines Pancacuriga as a uniquely Indonesian analytical tool for reading texts and social phenomena. The method used is qualitative with a grounded theory design. Pancacuriga has a methodological cycle. The five elements of Sindir, Silib, Siloka, Simbul, and Sasmita form a communication system and simultaneously an epistemology—a uniquely Sundanese way of knowing and understanding. Pancacuriga, in essence, is the application of the scientific spirit to the humanities and social life. Semiotics, discourse analysis, and Pancacuriga are analytical systems that aim to uncover meaning beneath the surface, but differ in their origins, structure, and philosophical foundations.