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All Journal Al-Faruq TAJDID Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin
M. Jamil
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Akad Musāqah dalam Hadis: Kajian Takhrīj, Analisis Sanad-Matan, dan Istinbāṭ al-Aḥkām Chairil Irawan Rangkuti; M. Jamil; Nawir Yuslem
Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Al-Faruq : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/al-faruq.v5i1.4638

Abstract

This article aims to examine the hadiths about musāqah through the approach of studying ahkam hadith, focusing on aspects of hadith takhrīj, analysis of sanad and matan, understanding mufrādat, hadith explanatory, and the process of istinbāṭ al-aḥkām that gives birth to the rules of fiqh and the principles of uṣūl fiqh related to muamalah. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method. The main data is sourced from the hadiths about musāqah found in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim and Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī, as well as other narrations that serve as reinforcements. The analysis is carried out through tracing the path of hadith narration, assessing the credibility of the narrator based on jarḥ wa ta'dīl literature, and matan analysis by considering the suitability of the hadith text with the general principles of sharia and the practice of the Prophet Muhammad saw. Furthermore, the process of istinbāṭ al-aḥkām is carried out with the approach of uṣūl fiqh and the comparison of the opinions of fiqh scholars. The results of the study show that the hadiths about musāqah have the status of sahih and have a strong sanad, and show the legitimacy of the sharia for the agricultural cooperation contract based on profit sharing. From these hadiths, it can be concluded that the ability of the musāqah contract is provided that there is clarity of the object, the division of the agreed results, and the absence of an element of tyranny. This study confirms that musāqah is an agreement that reflects the principles of justice, benefit, and flexibility of Islamic law, making it relevant to be applied in the context of contemporary Islamic agriculture and economics.
HADITH-BASED ALMS ADVOCACY THROUGH INSTAGRAM MEMES: A Content Analysis of @ustadzabdulsomad_official Zulfirman Manik; M. Jamil; Junaidi Junaidi; Mohammad Suhairi Bin Abbas
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Ushuluddin and Religious Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v25i1.5223

Abstract

The development of social media has driven a transformation in Islamic preaching, moving from conventional lectures to fast, concise, and persuasive visual communication via digital memes. This phenomenon has attracted attention because memes no longer function merely as virtual entertainment but have become instruments for shaping religious opinion and driving social participation fueled by religious emotions. Ustaz Abdul Somad’s Instagram account is an example of digital preaching that actively spreads memes calling for charity, citing the Prophet’s hadiths. This study aims to analyze the representation of calls for charity in Instagram memes and to identify the relevance of these visual messages to the Prophet’s hadiths, which serve as the basis for the legitimacy of his preaching. The study uses a qualitative approach, employing content analysis of memes on the theme of charity uploaded to the account @ustadzabdulsomad_official. Data are analyzed thematically by comparing the meme narratives to the hadiths related to charity. The results of the study indicate that the published Islamic preaching memes contain a religious message that emphasizes the virtue of ongoing charity, a respectful attitude in sharing, belief in the reward and provision from Allah, and trust in divine destiny. The message is presented through a combination of hadith quotations, motivational sentences, and simple visuals that can strengthen the audience’s persuasive power. On the other hand, there is a tendency for the charity meme to be used as a digital Islamic preaching marketing strategy to support donation activities at foundations associated with Ustaz Abdul Somad. These findings confirm that Instagram memes serve dual functions: as a medium for Islamic preaching and as an instrument for mobilizing donations through religious authority in the digital space.
Co-Authors Chairil Irawan Rangkuti Junaidi, Junaidi Mohammad Suhairi Bin Abbas Nawir Yuslem Zulfirman Manik