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All Journal JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Pudji Lestari
Department of Public Health-Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Sociodemographic Profile of Indonesia’s Top 5 Biggest Chronic Disease: an IFLS 2014 Analysis Pauline Natania Tanjaya; Pudji Lestari; Johanes Nugroho Ekoputranto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v7i2.78976

Abstract

Due to the drastic transformation in many sectors of life and its population characteristics, chronic diseases have become one of the biggest causes of death in Indonesia. Various speculations have been made on the demographics at risk of chronic diseases. To that end, this study aims to capture the sociodemographic profiles of the 5 most prevalent chronic diseases in Indonesia, using data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Analysis is conducted by processing data from the designated books of the 2014 IFLS 5 with SPSS. The acquired results show that most respondents suffer from hypertension, are female, and are within the span of 30 to 50 years old. More women suffer from cancer and hypertension than men, while more men suffer from heart diseases and diabetes. Most respondents come from Java and are Javanese. They mostly make up the private and government workforce and have higher incomes, in contrast to the majority low- to middle-income population of Indonesia. There are various explanations for this phenomenon, namely a longer life expectancy and more common preventive health behaviors among women, as well as biological and environmental factors that contribute to the different manifestations among men and women. Further research could be done to construct a modern-day sociodemographic profile and investigate the aforementioned phenomenon.
Co-Authors Johanes Nugroho Ekoputranto Pauline Natania Tanjaya