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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Bertuah : Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah)
Askar, Muhammad Afdhal
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PIDANA MATI BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENURUT SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Askar, Muhammad Afdhal
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.537 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i1.1410

Abstract

The development of Corruption Crimes has a widespread adverse impact on the lives of Indonesian people life. To stop this, it is needed to be taken a variety of extraordinary efforts including by implementing capital punishment for perpetrators, especially related to criminal acts of corruption that concern to many people that occur when the country is in danger. Even so, not all people agree with the application of capital punishment because it is considered to be conflict with Human Rights, the Constitution of the Republic Indonesia and Pancasila. To analyze these legal issues, various efforts can be taken such as seeing the meaning of the nature of human rights in the perspective of national and international law, interpreting legal norms using appropriate interpretation methods and seeing the existence of capital punishment in the perspective of religious law and customary law. Writing in this study uses a normative juridical approach with the type of data in the form of secondary data which comes from primary legal material and secondary legal material. The writing is done descriptively.
KEDUDUKAN KEJAKSAAN DAN PENGISIAN JABATAN JAKSA AGUNG DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Husaini, Husin; Askar, Muhammad Afdhal
Bertuah: Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia is a government institution that exercises state power in the field of prosecution and other powers based on law. Attorney General who is the leader and highest person in charge of the prosecutor's office who leads, controls the implementation of the duties and authorities of the prosecutor's office. As a law enforcement agency under the executive power and the position of Attorney General who is appointed, dismissed, and accountable to the President, this state institution is not independent in exercising its authority. This research uses normative legal research. The source of the data used in this thesis is collection through literature research, namely by examining secondary data in the form of books, laws and regulations, papers related to this writing. The results of this study conclude that the public prosecutor's office is in the executive realm to make this institution easy for executive power to intervene. Based on this research, the Attorney General's Office exercises authority related to judicial power, but this institution enters the executive realm and filling the position of Attorney General is the President's prerogative. Therefore, the authors recommend changes to the position of the Attorney General's Office and filling the position of Attorney General with changes to the constitution or changes to the prosecutor's law. This is to create an independent prosecutor's office in exercising its authority free from influence and interference from any power. Keywords: Position and Position, Attorney General's Office and Attorney General, Independent. ABSTRAKKejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia adalah lembaga pemerintah yang menyelenggarakan kekuasaan negara di bidang penuntutan dan kewenangan lain berdasarkan undang-undang. Jaksa Agung yang merupakan pimpinan dan penagung jawab tertinggi kejaksaan yang memimpin, mengendalikan pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenang kejaksaan. Sebagai lembaga penegak hukum yang berada di bawah kekuasaan eksekutif dan jabatan Jaksa Agung yang diangkat, diberhentikan, dan bertanggung jawab kepada Presiden, lembaga negara ini tidak independen dalam menjalankan kewenangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah pengumpulan melalui penelitian kepustakaan yaitu dengan menelaah data sekunder berupa buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan, makalah yang berkaitan dengan penulisan ini. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kejaksaan berada pada ranah eksekutif sehingga memudahkan lembaga eksekutif untuk mengintervensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, Kejaksaan Agung menjalankan kewenangan terkait kekuasaan kehakiman, namun lembaga ini masuk ke ranah eksekutif dan pengisian Jaksa Agung merupakan hak prerogatif Presiden. Oleh karena itu, penulis merekomendasikan perubahan kedudukan Kejaksaan Agung dan pengisian jabatan Jaksa Agung dengan perubahan konstitusi atau perubahan hukum kejaksaan. Kata Kunci: Kedudukan dan Pengisian Jabatan, Kejaksaan dan Jaksa Agung, Independen.
Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Poligami dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Sistem Hukum Nasional Muhammad Afdhal Askar
Bertuah: Journal of Sharia and Islamic Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Bertuah: Journal of Sharia and Islamic Economics
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

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Abstract

Polygamy marriages have been going on for a long time for some people in Indonesia. The practice of polygamy is usually also motivated by several factors such as household harmony, absence of offspring, biological reasons and so on. However, with the enactment of the Criminal Code through the concordance principle which has led to legal unification hitherto, the practice of polygamy which is carried out outside the provisions of the legislation is determined to be a crime that is threatened with a criminal sanction. In its continuation, this creates a lot of controversy to Indonesian people because polygamy is basically a sharia and something that has been going on for a long time in some Indonesian people. Therefore, criminal sanctions according to Article 279 of the Criminal Code paragraph (1) and (2) to polygamy actors need to be reviewed because it is not in line with the source of material law in Indonesia, namely Pancasila and protection of human rights in practicing religion in accordance with religion and belief. . This writing is carried out through normative juridical research with qualitative research.
KEDUDUKAN KEJAKSAAN DAN PENGISIAN JABATAN JAKSA AGUNG DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Husin Husaini; Muhammad Afdhal Askar
Bertuah: Journal of Sharia and Islamic Economics Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia is a government institution that exercises state power in the field of prosecution and other powers based on law. Attorney General who is the leader and highest person in charge of the prosecutor's office who leads, controls the implementation of the duties and authorities of the prosecutor's office. As a law enforcement agency under the executive power and the position of Attorney General who is appointed, dismissed, and accountable to the President, this state institution is not independent in exercising its authority. This research uses normative legal research. The source of the data used in this thesis is collection through literature research, namely by examining secondary data in the form of books, laws and regulations, papers related to this writing. The results of this study conclude that the public prosecutor's office is in the executive realm to make this institution easy for executive power to intervene. Based on this research, the Attorney General's Office exercises authority related to judicial power, but this institution enters the executive realm and filling the position of Attorney General is the President's prerogative. Therefore, the authors recommend changes to the position of the Attorney General's Office and filling the position of Attorney General with changes to the constitution or changes to the prosecutor's law. This is to create an independent prosecutor's office in exercising its authority free from influence and interference from any power. Keywords: Position and Position, Attorney General's Office and Attorney General, Independent.
PIDANA MATI BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENURUT SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Muhammad Afdhal Askar
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.537 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i1.1410

Abstract

The development of Corruption Crimes has a widespread adverse impact on the lives of Indonesian people life. To stop this, it is needed to be taken a variety of extraordinary efforts including by implementing capital punishment for perpetrators, especially related to criminal acts of corruption that concern to many people that occur when the country is in danger. Even so, not all people agree with the application of capital punishment because it is considered to be conflict with Human Rights, the Constitution of the Republic Indonesia and Pancasila. To analyze these legal issues, various efforts can be taken such as seeing the meaning of the nature of human rights in the perspective of national and international law, interpreting legal norms using appropriate interpretation methods and seeing the existence of capital punishment in the perspective of religious law and customary law. Writing in this study uses a normative juridical approach with the type of data in the form of secondary data which comes from primary legal material and secondary legal material. The writing is done descriptively.
TANGGUNGJAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM NASIONAL DAN ISLAM Syafi’ul Anam; Muhammad Afdhal Askar
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.501 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v19i1.2100

Abstract

The responsibility given by the state to the occurrence of forest and land fires so far has not been considered optimal. Whereas the state has responsibilities towards its citizens, one of which is in ensuring the rights of citizens to get a clean and healthy environment. The liability referred to arises from the legal relations between the countries as mentioned in the fourth alinia of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution through the phrase "protecting the entire Indonesian nation and the whole of Indonesian blood". Whereas in the Islamic perspective it also regulates that the purpose of the state is to create benefit for its citizens. Therefore, various losses to citizens due to forest and land fires should have been the responsibility of the state. So that what is demanded from the role of the State is not only prevention but also overcoming various impacts of losses caused as a result. Research is a normative juridical study using secondary data as the main. The nature of this research is qualitative.
Unilateral Termination of Employment by Employers Due to Urgent Violations Under Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021 Askar, Muhammad Afdhal
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Pasal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketentuan pemutusan hubungan kerja secara sepihak oleh pemberi kerja sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 tentang Kontrak Kerja Waktu Tetap, Alih Daya, Jam Kerja, Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut, pekerja/buruh tidak mempunyai kesempatan untuk membela diri apabila dituduh melakukan tindak pidana yang menjadi alasan pemutusan hubungan kerja karena alasan mendesak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) karena alasan mendesak menurut sistem hukum Indonesia dan proses penyelesaian pemutusan hubungan kerja berdasarkan alasan mendesak tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai sumber utamanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-analitis yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan pemutusan hubungan kerja karena alasan mendesak bertentangan dengan asas praduga tak bersalah. Konflik ini membuat para pekerja yang terkena pemutusan hubungan kerja secara sepihak kehilangan kesempatan untuk membela diri. Selain itu, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 tidak mengatur rehabilitasi pekerja yang diberhentikan jika kemudian muncul bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa mereka tidak bersalah..
Co-Authors Husaini, Husin Husin Husaini Syafi’ul Anam