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Pengaruh Asam Salisilat Eksogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Biomassa Tiga Kultivar Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Alviana Rochmania; Suratman; Solichatun
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.17703

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of exogenous salicylic acid (SA) application at concentrations of 0 (control), 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm on plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight of three different celery cultivars, namely ‘Amigo’, ‘Aroma’, and ‘Summer green’. This study utilized a completely randomized factorial design. The first factor was the difference in celery cultivars, which consisted of three cultivars: ‘Amigo’, ‘Aroma’, and ‘Summer Green’. The second factor was the difference in salicylic acid concentration, which consisted of five levels: 0 ppm (control), 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, and 100 ppm. There were three replicates for each treatment. Plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight were the parameters measured. A two-factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the data. The results of Duncan's Multiple Range Test at the 5% level showed that the results of the analysis were significant at less than 0.05. The results of the study showed that treatment with exogenous SA significantly affected the three celery cultivars. In general, the application of AS at lower concentrations (25 and 50 ppm) tended to increase growth parameters and biomass compared to the control. The 50 ppm AS treatment provided optimal results, especially in the ‘Summer green’ cultivar, which showed an increase in plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight. Higher concentrations (75 and 100 ppm) showed negative effects, inhibiting growth and biomass, indicating toxicity. It can be concluded that the application of exogenous salicylic acid can be an effective strategy to increase celery productivity, provided that the his concentration is optimal. Differences in response between cultivars indicate the importance of determining the appropriate concentration for each plant type.
Identifikasi Spesies Lamun di Wilayah Perairan Teluk Saleh Kabupaten Sumbawa Lala Dwi Sasmitha; Sutarno; Suratman
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.19104

Abstract

This study aims to identify seagrass species found in the waters of Saleh Bay, Sumbawa Regency, and analyze the phylogenetic relationships between species based on morphological characteristics using a phenetic approach. The research was conducted from May to July 2025 at two observation stations, namely Gili Rakit and Gili Bakau. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling with line transects, while species identification was based on observations of morphological characteristics including shape, size, leaf color, leaf tip and edge shape, root structure, and the presence of stem hairs. Morphological data were analyzed descriptively and then used in kinship relationship analysis using NTSYS version 2.02 software to produce a phenetic dendrogram. The results showed that five seagrass species were identified, namely Oceana serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule uninervis, Halophila major, and Enhalus acoroides. Phenetic analysis showed consistent grouping between replicates within a species with a high degree of similarity, as well as clear separation of clusters between species. Oceana serrulata and Cymodocea rotundata show the closest kinship, while Enhalus acoroides is in the most separate cluster. These results indicate that morphological identification combined with phenetic analysis is effective in describing seagrass diversity and phylogenetic relationships, and can serve as an important basis for seagrass ecosystem management and conservation efforts in the waters of Saleh Bay.