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All Journal Journal of Business and Political Economy: Biannual Review of The Indonesian Economy Review Qanun : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Moh. Riziq
State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Reconstructing the Concept of Women's Rights and Duties in Islamic Marriage Law Based on the Principle of Gender Equality Moh. Riziq
Qanun: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/qanun.v3i2.35872

Abstract

The relationship between the rights and duties of husbands and wives in Islamic marriage law has been regulated as the foundation for the formation of a harmonious family. The Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) mention the balance of rights and positions of husbands and wives, but still structurally differentiate the roles of husbands and wives, triggering tension between the principle of equality and patriarchal legal constructs. This article aims to reconstruct the concept of women's rights and duties in Islamic marriage law and examine its compatibility with gender equality. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach through a literature study, analyzed using content analysis based on gender justice theory and maqashid al-shari'ah. This article argues that women's rights and duties are normatively just, but in practice they still reproduce gender-based hierarchical relations. Rigid role divisions have the potential to place women in subordinate positions. A reinterpretation and reconstruction of Islamic marriage law is necessary in order to reflect substantive gender equality and be in line with the objectives of sharia.
Institutional Analysis of Downstreaming Policies and Indonesia's Political Economic Resilience in Global Geopolitical Fragmentation Moh. Riziq
Journal of Business and Political Economy : Biannual Review of The Indonesian Economy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Business and Political Economy: Biannual Review of The Indonesian Ec
Publisher : INDEF - Institute for Development of Economics and Finance

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46851/256

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the institutional dynamics underlying changes in Indonesia's political economy and their implications for downstreaming policies and national economic resilience amid increasing global geopolitical fragmentation, including escalating competition between major powers (the United States and China) and trade disputes within the World Trade Organization (WTO). Downstreaming of natural resources is positioned as a strategic instrument to increase domestic economic value, strengthen industrialisation, and improve Indonesia's bargaining position in the global supply chains. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research design, using historical-institutional and policy analysis approaches. Data were obtained from various sources, including regulations related to downstreaming and mineral resources, books, academic publications, government policies, and other relevant sources. The results show that strengthening the role of the state in the management of strategic resources enables the implementation of more offensive downstreaming policies, such as the ban on nickel ore exports, which has triggered increased investment in smelters and significant growth in the basic metal processing industry. Downstreaming has proven to expand the domestic industrial base and contribute to economic resilience. However, the effectiveness of the policy is highly dependent on the quality of the bureaucracy, transparency of governance, and Indonesia's capacity to manage external geopolitical pressures. As a result, downstreaming can serve as a strategic pillar of sustainable economic development, as well as an instrument of national resilience in an increasingly fragmented global era. Keywords: Downstreaming, Political Economy, Economic Resilience, Global Geopolitics JEL: A11, A13
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