Oktavia Dewi
Universitas Hangtuah Pekanbaru

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Liquid Waste Management at the Environmental Health Installation at Dumai Regional Public Hospital Al Furqan; Oktavia Dewi; Herman M Purwaonegoro
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1327

Abstract

The management of hospital liquid waste should be a concern based on WHO data indicating that 75% - 90% of the waste generated is household waste and 10% - 25% is hazardous waste, thus requiring management in accordance with applicable regulations. The aim of this research is to investigate the management of liquid waste carried out at the Environmental Health Installation of Dumai Regional Public Hospital in 2023. The research method used a qualitative descriptive design. Research informants were obtained using purposive sampling technique involving 6 individuals consisting of liquid waste management implementers, head of departments, and installation heads, as well as parties involved in liquid waste supervision. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and field observations. Findings indicate the need to enhance the competency of Environmental Health Installation personnel in managing liquid waste. The management of liquid waste is expected to comply with the Standard Quality Control of Liquid Waste Management. Periodic monitoring of the physical, chemical, and microbiological quality of liquid waste is necessary. In conclusion, the management of liquid waste at the Environmental Health Installation of Dumai Regional Public Hospital in 2023 has been well conducted. This residency report demonstrates that the procedures for collection, storage, handling, and disposal of liquid waste at the hospital are in accordance with prevailing safety, environmental, and health standards.
Factors Associated with Completeness of Basic Immunization in Children Under Five in The Working Area of Bangko Jaya Community Health Center Novita Saragi; Oktavia Dewi; Azzah Rawani
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i1.1331

Abstract

The health law states that every child has the right to receive basic immunization in accordance with the provisions. At Bangko Jaya Community Health Center, only 76.7% of children under five received complete basic immunization. This study aims to determine the factors associated with completeness of basic immunization for children under five in the working area of Bangko Jaya Community Health Center, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological research method that explains the reasons for incomplete basic immunization in children under five. This research was conducted from November 27 to December 14, 2023. The informants in this study were parents of children under five, cadres and immunization program holders, parents, and community perceptions of immunization. The informant selection technique was based on availability to be interviewed and adequacy. Based on the results of in-depth interviews with parents of children under five and the community in the working area of Bangko Jaya Community Health Center, the main obstacles to participation in immunization for children under five involve several aspects. [From the results of the residency report, parents of children under five tend to be less active in immunization activities, feel they do not need to return after immunization is complete, or have difficulty attending due to work. Efforts to increase participation involve innovative strategies such as providing rewards to children under five who diligently attend or holding interesting activities at the integrated health service post. On the other hand, public perceptions of immunization are still influenced by fears of vaccine side effects or religious views. From the results of the residency report, it can be concluded that the importance of collaboration with community leaders and village government in changing this perception is a key factor in increasing participation. Thus, a comprehensive approach is needed that involves collaboration between health workers, integrated health service post cadres, community leaders, and village government to design more effective counseling strategies and improve service quality.