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All Journal Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety
Andi Wibowo
The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Pendekatan Tipologi Tonry-Farrington dalam Upaya Pencegahan Peredaran Produk Pangan Olahan Ilegal di Wilayah Perbatasan Negara Indonesia Rizki Arrahman Yovia; Andi Wibowo
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54384/eruditio.v5i2.169

Abstract

The circulation of processed food, particularly imported unregistered products (TIE), is a significant contributor to crime vulnerability in border areas, accounting for 71% of total findings. This has become a complex issue due to its close links with the socio-economic conditions of local communities. A purely repressive approach has proven insufficient for comprehensive mitigation of this phenomenon. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, to examine and explain community and institutional participation, including law enforcement agencies, in addressing crime vulnerability related to processed food commodities in Indonesia’s border regions, based on the Tonry-Farrington typology. The study area covers North Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Riau, Riau Islands, and East Nusa Tenggara provinces. The findings indicate that crime prevention using the Tonry-Farrington typology can be implemented through: (1) Developmental and Social Prevention, emphasizing crime prevention functions by engaging local key opinion leaders and traditional authorities with reputable standing to support BPOM’s efforts; (2) Community-Based Prevention, promoting collaborative approaches and resource-sharing to enhance value creation; (3) Situational Prevention, involving joint supervision and collaboration with well-informed stakeholders; and (4) Law Enforcement, advocating collaborative measures with the criminal justice system to establish strong legitimacy and a deterrent effect on offenders. The Tonry-Farrington typology can be adapted by BPOM as a novel approach to address the circulation of TIE food products in Indonesia’s border regions, enabling holistic and integrated management of crime vulnerability in these areas.
Urgensi Penyusunan Nilai Kerawanan Kejahatan Obat dan Makanan sebagai Basis Data dalam Penyelenggaraan Redesain Sistem Perencanaan Penindakan Pepi Fauziah; Andi Wibowo; Yulian Dwi Anggraeni Puspa Handoko; Indriyana Indriyana
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54384/eruditio.v5i2.182

Abstract

Referring to the previous 2020-2024 RPJMN period, it has been identified that the existing court decision indicators for convictions do not encompass all functions within the Deputy of Law Enforcement of The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (Indonesian FDA), thereby failing to holistically represent the effectiveness of law enforcement against drug and food crimes. One strategic activity not reflected in these indicators is the crime vulnerability mapping function within the Law Enforcement Dashboard (ADP). However, the crime vulnerability mapping system remains limited due to its inability to assign weighted values based on the accuracy of information during data input. Addressing this issue, a study was conducted to develop a crime vulnerability score for drug and food crimes based on information source criteria, serving as a proposed consideration for designing performance indicators for the upcoming RPJMN period. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study utilized quantitative methods through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and qualitative methods through surveys, involving 33 respondents from diverse backgrounds. The findings revealed that the highest-weighted information source criteria in assessing crime vulnerability were Investigation Results on Drugs and Food (0.225), Intelligence Operations Results on Drugs and Food (0.150), and Surveillance Results on Drugs and Food (0.141). These findings can be further elaborated through broader surveys involving experts in drug and food crime prevention, enabling the proposed "Drug and Food Crime Vulnerability Index" to be advanced as an output indicator for the Indonesian FDA Law Enforcement program objectives.
Co-Authors Indriyana Indriyana Pepi Fauziah Rizki Arrahman Yovia Yulian Dwi Anggraeni Puspa Handoko