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All Journal FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan
Faisol Hakim
Universitas Al-Falah Assunniyah
Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Effectiveness of Behavior Contract–Based Group Counseling in Reducing Truancy among Junior High School Students Defri Khoirul Rizki; Akhmad Rudi Masrukhin; Faisol Hakim
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Vol 9, No 2 Maret 2026
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v9i2.31008

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of behavior contract–based group counseling in reducing truancy behavior among junior high school students. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. The participants consisted of 11 seventh-grade students identified through a needs assessment as having high levels of truancy. Data were collected using a validated truancy behavior questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed a decrease in the mean truancy score from 66.73 in the pretest to 54.18 in the posttest, with a Z value of −3.059 and a significance level of 0.001 (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that group counseling integrated with behavior contract techniques is effective in reducing truancy behavior. The novelty of this study lies in applying a structured behavioral contract within group counseling in an Islamic junior high school context.
The Strengthening Emotional Regulation of Children with Intellectual Disabilities through Social-Emotional Group Guidance in Inclusive Primary Schools Arum Maulina; Akhmad Rudi Masrukhin; Faisol Hakim
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Vol 9, No 2 Maret 2026
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v9i2.31014

Abstract

Emotional regulation is a critical developmental competence for children with intellectual disabilities, particularly in inclusive primary school settings. This study examined the strengthening of emotional regulation through social-emotional group guidance. A quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. Participants consisted of six children with intellectual disabilities enrolled in an inclusive primary school. Emotional regulation was assessed using a structured observational scale administered before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (Z = −2.201; p = 0.031), indicating a gradual improvement in emotional regulation following the group guidance program. These findings suggest that social-emotional group guidance is a relevant and developmentally appropriate approach to supporting emotional regulation within school-based counseling services in inclusive education.
Co-Authors Akhmad Rudi Masrukhin Akhmad Rudi Masrukhin Arum Maulina Defri Khoirul Rizki