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All Journal Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal of Islamic Religious Studies
Husnawadi
Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi NW Lombok Timur, Indonesia
Religion

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Umar Ibn al-khattab and Islamic Legal Innovation: a Study on Reality-Based Flexibility Husnawadi
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v8i2.1318

Abstract

The phenomenon of rigid and textual application of Islamic law in various contemporary judicial institutions highlights the need for a more adaptive and contextual legal approach. This study aims to describe the innovations and flexibility in the implementation of Islamic law during the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab, a visionary leader known for his legal policies grounded in social realities. This research is crucial as a reference for actualizing Islamic law to remain relevant and responsive to the dynamics of modern society. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing literature review techniques involving relevant sources such as classical and contemporary textbooks, encyclopedias, academic journals, and other secondary references. The collected data are critically analyzed and interpreted thematically. The findings reveal that Umar ibn al-Khattab innovatively interpreted and applied Islamic legal texts contextually, considering public welfare (maslahah), social conditions, and the nature of offenders. This indicates that Islamic law during Umar's era was characterized by its flexibility and responsiveness, serving as an ideal model for implementing Islamic legal principles in changing times.
The Concept of Pawn (Rahn) from the Perspective of Mahmud Syaltut and Its Relevance to the Development of Islamic Economic Law Studies: A Literature Review Husnawadi
Journal of Islamic Religious Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Formad English Foundation NTB Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67028/jirs.v3i2.193

Abstract

This study examines the concept of pawn (rahn) from the perspective of Mahmud Syaltut and its relevance to the development of Islamic economic law studies. The research was motivated by the increasing importance of rahn within contemporary Islamic financial practices and the limited scholarly attention given to Mahmud Syaltut’s perspective on this issue. The study aimed to analyze comprehensively Syaltut’s views regarding rahn and to explore their contribution to contemporary Islamic economic law discourse. This research employed a qualitative approach using a literature review design. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources, including books, scientific journal articles, and relevant academic publications discussing rahn, fiqh muamalah, and Islamic economic law. The data were analyzed using descriptive and content analysis techniques to interpret systematically the conceptual framework of rahn according to Mahmud Syaltut. The findings reveal that Syaltut viewed rahn as a contract of trust and debt security rather than a profit-oriented investment mechanism. He emphasized that collateral should function solely as debt protection and should not become a means of economic exploitation. The study also found that Syaltut strongly rejected practices involving hidden riba, coercive consent, and unjust benefit-taking from pledged property. Furthermore, his perspective highlights the ethical dimensions of Islamic economic law, including justice, transparency, and social responsibility. This study concludes that Mahmud Syaltut’s thought remains highly relevant to the contemporary development of Islamic financial systems and contributes significantly to strengthening the ethical foundation of Islamic economic law studies.
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