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Integrating Vocational Education and Industry through Public Policy: Towards Excellent and Competitive Human Capital Riki Satia Muharam; Ufa Anita Afrilia; Sudarma Sudarma
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v4i2.6097

Abstract

Vocational education plays a strategic role in developing excellent and competitive human resources (HR) amidst the dynamics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) and Society 5.0. However, challenges such as the mismatch between graduates' competencies and industry needs, the limited involvement of industry in curriculum development, and weak institutional synergy remain major obstacles. This study aims to examine the ideal form of integration between vocational education and the industrial sector, the role of public policy in supporting this integration, and its contribution to the creation of competent and adaptive human resources. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through literature review and policy analysis. The findings indicate that effective integration can be achieved through five key approaches: co-design, co-teaching, co-training, co-assessment, and co-recruitment. Public policy plays a crucial role as both facilitator and regulator in establishing a collaborative and labor market-oriented vocational–industry ecosystem. The implementation of policies such as Presidential Regulation No. 68/2022, the Center of Excellence Vocational High School (SMK PK) program, and the Pre-Employment Card (Kartu Prakerja) initiative has shown positive impacts on improving graduate quality and workforce absorption. This integration also contributes to enhanced employability, digital literacy, innovative capabilities, and global work readiness. The study concludes that strengthening vocational–industry integration, supported by adaptive and sustainable public policies, is key to building excellent, productive, and globally competitive human resources in Indonesia.
Effectiveness of SMART System in Managing Jakarta MRT Project Loans and Grants Alpa Pedro Immanuel Simorangkir; Riki Satia Muharam
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7832

Abstract

This study examines the initial effectiveness of the Loan and Grant Withdrawal System implemented by the Regional Financial Management Agency of DKI Jakarta Province in managing loan and grant funds for the Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit project. This research is motivated by the previous manual financial management process which resulted in delayed verification, frequent document revisions, limited tracking access, and inefficiencies that potentially increased project risks and financial penalties. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the digital system and identify supporting and inhibiting factors during its early implementation stage. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through in depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis involving officers from the Regional Financial Management Agency and Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit Company. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the digital system has significantly improved processing speed, data accuracy, document management, and transparency in financial reporting. The system enables real time monitoring, reduces administrative errors, and strengthens accountability in public financial governance. Users also expressed higher satisfaction due to automated validation features and a more structured workflow process. However, technical constraints and limited user training were identified as challenges that need to be addressed for optimal system utilization. This study concludes that the digital withdrawal system is effective in improving the management of loan and grant funds for large scale infrastructure projects. Further development and continuous evaluation are recommended to enhance system performance and sustainability in public financial management.
Green Public Financing Model for the Sustainability of Leading Commodities in the Sebamban Transmigration Area Muhammad Billy Wicaksana; Riki Satia Muharam
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7885

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Green Public Financing Model to support the sustainability of leading commodities in the Sebamban transmigration area. Sustainable development in transmigration regions faces major challenges, particularly limited financing integration, weak institutional coordination, and insufficient alignment between development programs and environmental sustainability goals. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using document analysis, policy review, and field observations to examine existing public financing mechanisms and institutional arrangements. The proposed model integrates multiple financing sources, including village funds, regional government budgets, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and green financing instruments, through coordinated governance and sustainability-oriented budgeting. The results indicate that fragmented financing practices reduce development effectiveness, whereas integrated green public financing enhances economic productivity, strengthens social empowerment, and supports environmental protection. The model emphasizes the Triple Bottom Line framework as the primary outcome, ensuring balanced economic, social, and environmental sustainability. This study contributes conceptually by offering a structured public financing model applicable to transmigration areas with leading commodities. The findings provide practical implications for policymakers in designing sustainable financing strategies that align public expenditure with long-term development and environmental objectives.